James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)

Description: The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is a space telescope under construction and development by NASA, the European Space Agency (ESA), and the Canadian Space Agency (CSA). It is intended to replace the Hubble Space Telescope as NASA's primary space observatory.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: astronomy space telescopes jwst
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What is the primary mirror of the JWST made of?

  1. Gold

  2. Beryllium

  3. Silicon

  4. Glass


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The primary mirror of the JWST is made of beryllium because it is lightweight, strong, and has a low coefficient of thermal expansion.

What is the diameter of the JWST's primary mirror?

  1. 6.5 meters

  2. 8.2 meters

  3. 10 meters

  4. 12 meters


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The JWST's primary mirror is 6.5 meters in diameter, which is larger than the Hubble Space Telescope's primary mirror, which is 2.4 meters in diameter.

What is the JWST's expected lifetime?

  1. 5 years

  2. 10 years

  3. 15 years

  4. 20 years


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The JWST is expected to have a lifetime of 10 years, although it could be extended if it is successful.

What is the JWST's primary mission?

  1. To study the early universe

  2. To search for exoplanets

  3. To study the formation of stars and galaxies

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The JWST's primary mission is to study the early universe, search for exoplanets, and study the formation of stars and galaxies.

What is the JWST's cost?

  1. $10 billion

  2. $20 billion

  3. $30 billion

  4. $40 billion


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The JWST's cost is estimated to be $10 billion.

When is the JWST scheduled to launch?

  1. 2021

  2. 2022

  3. 2023

  4. 2024


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The JWST is scheduled to launch in 2023.

Where will the JWST be located?

  1. Earth orbit

  2. Lunar orbit

  3. Mars orbit

  4. Lagrange point 2


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The JWST will be located at Lagrange point 2, which is a point in space about 1.5 million kilometers from Earth.

What are some of the JWST's scientific instruments?

  1. Near-Infrared Camera (NIRCam)

  2. Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI)

  3. Near-Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec)

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The JWST's scientific instruments include the Near-Infrared Camera (NIRCam), the Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI), and the Near-Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec).

What are some of the JWST's expected scientific discoveries?

  1. The first stars and galaxies in the universe

  2. Exoplanets that could support life

  3. The formation of stars and planets

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The JWST is expected to make a number of scientific discoveries, including the first stars and galaxies in the universe, exoplanets that could support life, and the formation of stars and planets.

How will the JWST benefit humanity?

  1. It will help us understand our place in the universe.

  2. It will help us search for life beyond Earth.

  3. It will help us understand the formation of stars and planets.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The JWST will benefit humanity by helping us understand our place in the universe, search for life beyond Earth, and understand the formation of stars and planets.

What are some of the challenges associated with the JWST?

  1. Its large size and weight

  2. Its complex design

  3. Its high cost

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The JWST faces a number of challenges, including its large size and weight, its complex design, and its high cost.

How is the JWST being funded?

  1. By NASA

  2. By the European Space Agency

  3. By the Canadian Space Agency

  4. By all of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The JWST is being funded by NASA, the European Space Agency, and the Canadian Space Agency.

Who is the principal investigator for the JWST?

  1. John Mather

  2. Garth Illingworth

  3. Jane Rigby

  4. Antonella Nota


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

John Mather is the principal investigator for the JWST.

What is the name of the JWST's launch vehicle?

  1. Ariane 5

  2. Delta IV Heavy

  3. Falcon 9

  4. Atlas V


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The JWST will be launched by an Ariane 5 rocket.

What is the JWST's expected impact on astronomy?

  1. It will revolutionize our understanding of the universe.

  2. It will help us answer some of the biggest questions in astronomy.

  3. It will inspire a new generation of scientists and engineers.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The JWST is expected to have a major impact on astronomy, revolutionizing our understanding of the universe, helping us answer some of the biggest questions in astronomy, and inspiring a new generation of scientists and engineers.

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