Genetics is not a social determinant of health, as it is determined by an individual's genetic makeup rather than by social factors.

Poverty is associated with increased risk of chronic diseases, limited access to healthcare services, and poor housing and sanitation conditions, all of which contribute to poor health outcomes.

Proximity to urban areas is not a factor that contributes to health disparities in rural areas, as rural areas are typically characterized by their distance from urban centers.

Education is associated with increased health literacy, improved access to healthcare services, and better job opportunities and income, all of which contribute to better health outcomes.

Air pollution is not a social determinant of health that is particularly relevant to rural areas, as it is typically associated with urban environments.

Social isolation is associated with increased risk of depression and anxiety, poor coping mechanisms for stress, and limited access to social support, all of which contribute to poor health outcomes.

Encouraging migration to urban areas is not a strategy to address social determinants of health in rural areas, as it does not address the underlying factors that contribute to poor health outcomes in these areas.

Lack of access to transportation is associated with limited access to healthcare services, difficulty in obtaining healthy food, and social isolation, all of which contribute to poor health outcomes.

Proximity to urban areas is not a factor that contributes to health disparities in rural areas, as rural areas are typically characterized by their distance from urban centers.

Poor housing quality is associated with increased risk of respiratory illnesses, poor mental health, and limited access to healthcare services, all of which contribute to poor health outcomes.

Air pollution is not a social determinant of health that is particularly relevant to rural areas, as it is typically associated with urban environments.

Social isolation is associated with increased risk of depression and anxiety, poor coping mechanisms for stress, and limited access to social support, all of which contribute to poor health outcomes.

Encouraging migration to urban areas is not a strategy to address social determinants of health in rural areas, as it does not address the underlying factors that contribute to poor health outcomes in these areas.

Lack of access to transportation is associated with limited access to healthcare services, difficulty in obtaining healthy food, and social isolation, all of which contribute to poor health outcomes.

Proximity to urban areas is not a factor that contributes to health disparities in rural areas, as rural areas are typically characterized by their distance from urban centers.