Erosion

Description: This quiz covers various aspects related to erosion, including its types, causes, and consequences.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: erosion physical geography environmental science
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Which type of erosion is caused by the direct impact of raindrops on the soil surface?

  1. Splash erosion

  2. Rill erosion

  3. Gully erosion

  4. Sheet erosion


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Splash erosion is the detachment and transportation of soil particles by the direct impact of raindrops on the soil surface.

What is the primary agent responsible for wind erosion?

  1. Water

  2. Wind

  3. Ice

  4. Gravity


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Wind erosion is primarily caused by the abrasive action of wind-blown particles on the soil surface.

Which type of erosion involves the formation of deep, narrow channels in the soil?

  1. Splash erosion

  2. Rill erosion

  3. Gully erosion

  4. Sheet erosion


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Gully erosion is characterized by the formation of deep, narrow channels in the soil, typically caused by concentrated water flow.

What is the process by which glaciers erode and transport rock and sediment?

  1. Abrasion

  2. Plucking

  3. Attrition

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Glaciers erode and transport rock and sediment through a combination of abrasion, plucking, and attrition.

Which type of erosion is caused by the movement of water along the coastlines?

  1. Coastal erosion

  2. River erosion

  3. Wind erosion

  4. Glacial erosion


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Coastal erosion is the wearing away of land along the coastline due to the action of waves, tides, and currents.

What is the term used to describe the process by which soil particles are transported by wind?

  1. Deflation

  2. Abrasion

  3. Attrition

  4. Suspension


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Deflation is the process by which wind removes and transports soil particles from the Earth's surface.

Which type of erosion is caused by the movement of water in rivers and streams?

  1. River erosion

  2. Coastal erosion

  3. Wind erosion

  4. Glacial erosion


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

River erosion is the wearing away of land by the erosive action of flowing water in rivers and streams.

What is the term used to describe the process by which glaciers erode and transport rock and sediment?

  1. Abrasion

  2. Plucking

  3. Attrition

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Glaciers erode and transport rock and sediment through a combination of abrasion, plucking, and attrition.

Which type of erosion is caused by the movement of water along the coastlines?

  1. Coastal erosion

  2. River erosion

  3. Wind erosion

  4. Glacial erosion


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Coastal erosion is the wearing away of land along the coastline due to the action of waves, tides, and currents.

What is the term used to describe the process by which soil particles are transported by wind?

  1. Deflation

  2. Abrasion

  3. Attrition

  4. Suspension


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Deflation is the process by which wind removes and transports soil particles from the Earth's surface.

Which type of erosion is caused by the movement of water in rivers and streams?

  1. River erosion

  2. Coastal erosion

  3. Wind erosion

  4. Glacial erosion


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

River erosion is the wearing away of land by the erosive action of flowing water in rivers and streams.

What is the term used to describe the process by which glaciers erode and transport rock and sediment?

  1. Abrasion

  2. Plucking

  3. Attrition

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Glaciers erode and transport rock and sediment through a combination of abrasion, plucking, and attrition.

Which type of erosion is caused by the movement of water along the coastlines?

  1. Coastal erosion

  2. River erosion

  3. Wind erosion

  4. Glacial erosion


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Coastal erosion is the wearing away of land along the coastline due to the action of waves, tides, and currents.

What is the term used to describe the process by which soil particles are transported by wind?

  1. Deflation

  2. Abrasion

  3. Attrition

  4. Suspension


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Deflation is the process by which wind removes and transports soil particles from the Earth's surface.

Which type of erosion is caused by the movement of water in rivers and streams?

  1. River erosion

  2. Coastal erosion

  3. Wind erosion

  4. Glacial erosion


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

River erosion is the wearing away of land by the erosive action of flowing water in rivers and streams.

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