India's climate is influenced by a combination of factors including latitude, altitude, distance from the sea, and the presence of mountain ranges.

The North-Western Region of India, including Rajasthan and Gujarat, experiences the highest temperatures due to its proximity to the Thar Desert and the lack of moderating influences from the sea.

The North-Eastern Region of India, including Meghalaya and Arunachal Pradesh, receives the highest rainfall due to the influence of the monsoon winds and the presence of the Himalayas.

The monsoon climate in India is characterized by heavy rainfall during the summer months, brought by the south-west monsoon winds.

Variations in climate across different regions of India are caused by a combination of factors including differences in latitude, variations in altitude, and proximity to water bodies.

The Himalayas act as a barrier to the monsoon winds, causing variations in rainfall patterns in India. The mountains force the winds to rise, leading to condensation and heavy rainfall on the windward side, while the leeward side experiences less rainfall.

The climate of India influences the country's agricultural practices in various ways. It determines the types of crops that can be grown, affects the timing of agricultural activities, and influences the use of irrigation techniques.

Climate change in India has led to increased frequency of extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and changes in agricultural productivity.

Droughts in certain regions of India are primarily caused by inadequate rainfall, often due to the failure of the monsoon rains.

The Eastern Coast of India, particularly the states of Odisha and West Bengal, is most vulnerable to cyclones due to its exposure to the Bay of Bengal.

Fog formation in northern India during the winter months is caused by a combination of high humidity, low temperatures, and lack of wind.

The climate in the Thar Desert region of India is characterized by extreme temperatures and scanty rainfall.

The climate of India influences the country's tourism industry in various ways. It determines the peak tourist season, affects the types of tourist activities, and influences the choice of tourist destinations.

Climate change in the Himalayan region has led to retreating glaciers, increased frequency of avalanches, and changes in vegetation patterns.

The primary cause of the variation in climate between the northern and southern regions of India is differences in latitude.