The Jantar Mantar: An Observatory of Astronomical Instruments

Description: The Jantar Mantar is an observatory of astronomical instruments built in the early 18th century by Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur, Rajasthan. It consists of a collection of nineteen architectural astronomical instruments, designed for the measurement of time, tracking the location of celestial bodies and making astronomical observations.
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Tags: indian geography tourist destinations in india the jantar mantar astronomy observatory
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In which city is the Jantar Mantar located?

  1. Jaipur

  2. Delhi

  3. Agra

  4. Mumbai


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Jantar Mantar is located in the city of Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.

Who built the Jantar Mantar?

  1. Maharaja Jai Singh I

  2. Maharaja Jai Singh II

  3. Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh

  4. Maharaja Man Singh I


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Jantar Mantar was built by Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur, Rajasthan.

When was the Jantar Mantar built?

  1. 1699-1700

  2. 1724-1730

  3. 1768-1772

  4. 1803-1806


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Jantar Mantar was built between 1724 and 1730.

How many astronomical instruments are there in the Jantar Mantar?

  1. 12

  2. 15

  3. 19

  4. 22


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

There are a total of 19 astronomical instruments in the Jantar Mantar.

What is the largest instrument in the Jantar Mantar?

  1. Samrat Yantra

  2. Jai Prakash Yantra

  3. Rashivalaya Yantra

  4. Misra Yantra


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Samrat Yantra is the largest instrument in the Jantar Mantar.

What is the purpose of the Samrat Yantra?

  1. Measuring the time of day

  2. Tracking the location of celestial bodies

  3. Making astronomical observations

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Samrat Yantra is used for measuring the time of day, tracking the location of celestial bodies, and making astronomical observations.

What is the Jai Prakash Yantra used for?

  1. Measuring the time of day

  2. Tracking the location of celestial bodies

  3. Making astronomical observations

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Jai Prakash Yantra is used for making astronomical observations.

What is the Rashivalaya Yantra used for?

  1. Measuring the time of day

  2. Tracking the location of celestial bodies

  3. Making astronomical observations

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Rashivalaya Yantra is used for tracking the location of celestial bodies.

What is the Misra Yantra used for?

  1. Measuring the time of day

  2. Tracking the location of celestial bodies

  3. Making astronomical observations

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Misra Yantra is used for measuring the time of day, tracking the location of celestial bodies, and making astronomical observations.

What is the unique feature of the Jantar Mantar?

  1. It is the largest observatory in the world

  2. It is the oldest observatory in the world

  3. It is the only observatory in the world built by a single person

  4. It is the only observatory in the world that is still in use


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Jantar Mantar is the only observatory in the world that was built by a single person, Maharaja Jai Singh II.

When was the Jantar Mantar declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

  1. 2002

  2. 2004

  3. 2006

  4. 2008


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The Jantar Mantar was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2010.

What is the significance of the Jantar Mantar?

  1. It is a testament to the scientific achievements of ancient India

  2. It is a unique example of astronomical architecture

  3. It is a popular tourist destination

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Jantar Mantar is a testament to the scientific achievements of ancient India, a unique example of astronomical architecture, and a popular tourist destination.

How many visitors does the Jantar Mantar receive each year?

  1. 100,000

  2. 200,000

  3. 300,000

  4. 400,000


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Jantar Mantar receives approximately 300,000 visitors each year.

What is the best time to visit the Jantar Mantar?

  1. Summer

  2. Winter

  3. Monsoon

  4. All year round


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Jantar Mantar can be visited all year round, but the best time to visit is during the winter months (October to March) when the weather is pleasant.

What are the entry fees for the Jantar Mantar?

  1. Free

  2. INR 10

  3. INR 20

  4. INR 30


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The entry fees for the Jantar Mantar are INR 20 for Indian nationals and INR 50 for foreign nationals.

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