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Media Regulation and Censorship

Description: This quiz covers the topic of Media Regulation and Censorship in India. It explores the legal framework, constitutional principles, and various aspects related to the regulation and censorship of media in the country.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: media law censorship freedom of expression
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What is the primary law governing media regulation in India?

  1. The Indian Penal Code, 1860

  2. The Press and Registration of Books Act, 1867

  3. The Cinematograph Act, 1952

  4. The Cable Television Networks (Regulation) Act, 1995

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Press and Registration of Books Act, 1867 is the primary law governing the regulation of the press and print media in India.

Which constitutional article guarantees freedom of speech and expression in India?

  1. Article 19(1)(a)

  2. Article 19(1)(b)

  3. Article 19(1)(c)

  4. Article 19(1)(d)

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of speech and expression.

What is the doctrine of 'reasonable restrictions' in the context of freedom of speech and expression?

  1. Restrictions that are necessary to protect national security

  2. Restrictions that are necessary to maintain public order

  3. Restrictions that are necessary to protect morality

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The doctrine of 'reasonable restrictions' allows the government to impose restrictions on freedom of speech and expression in order to protect national security, maintain public order, and protect morality.

Which body is responsible for regulating the content of films in India?

  1. The Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC)

  2. The Press Council of India (PCI)

  3. The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting

  4. The Supreme Court of India

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) is responsible for regulating the content of films in India.

What is the purpose of the Cable Television Networks (Regulation) Act, 1995?

  1. To regulate the content of cable television channels

  2. To regulate the distribution of cable television channels

  3. To regulate the advertising on cable television channels

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Cable Television Networks (Regulation) Act, 1995 regulates the content, distribution, and advertising on cable television channels.

Which law regulates the content of online media in India?

  1. The Information Technology Act, 2000

  2. The Press and Registration of Books Act, 1867

  3. The Cinematograph Act, 1952

  4. The Cable Television Networks (Regulation) Act, 1995

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Information Technology Act, 2000 regulates the content of online media in India.

What is the role of the Press Council of India (PCI) in media regulation?

  1. To regulate the conduct of journalists

  2. To promote ethical journalism

  3. To adjudicate complaints against the media

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Press Council of India (PCI) regulates the conduct of journalists, promotes ethical journalism, and adjudicates complaints against the media.

Which constitutional provision prohibits prior restraint on speech?

  1. Article 19(1)(a)

  2. Article 19(1)(b)

  3. Article 19(1)(c)

  4. Article 19(1)(d)

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution prohibits prior restraint on speech.

What is the difference between censorship and regulation of media?

  1. Censorship is imposed by the government, while regulation is imposed by the media industry itself

  2. Censorship is imposed before publication, while regulation is imposed after publication

  3. Censorship is imposed to suppress dissent, while regulation is imposed to protect public interest

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Censorship is imposed by the government, before publication, and to suppress dissent, while regulation is imposed by the media industry itself, after publication, and to protect public interest.

Which landmark case established the right to freedom of the press in India?

  1. Bennett Coleman & Co. v. Union of India

  2. Romesh Thapar v. State of Madras

  3. Express Newspapers Ltd. v. Union of India

  4. Sakal Papers (P) Ltd. v. Union of India

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The landmark case of Romesh Thapar v. State of Madras established the right to freedom of the press in India.

What is the 'chilling effect' of censorship?

  1. It discourages people from expressing their opinions

  2. It leads to self-censorship

  3. It creates a climate of fear and intimidation

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The 'chilling effect' of censorship discourages people from expressing their opinions, leads to self-censorship, and creates a climate of fear and intimidation.

Which international covenant guarantees the right to freedom of expression?

  1. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights

  2. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

  3. The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

  4. The Convention on the Rights of the Child

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights guarantees the right to freedom of expression.

What is the role of the judiciary in protecting freedom of expression?

  1. To interpret the laws and regulations governing freedom of expression

  2. To adjudicate disputes related to freedom of expression

  3. To strike down laws and regulations that violate freedom of expression

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The judiciary plays a crucial role in protecting freedom of expression by interpreting the laws and regulations governing it, adjudicating disputes related to it, and striking down laws and regulations that violate it.

Which law regulates the advertising content on television channels in India?

  1. The Cable Television Networks (Regulation) Act, 1995

  2. The Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI) Code

  3. The Consumer Protection Act, 1986

  4. The Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act, 1954

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Cable Television Networks (Regulation) Act, 1995 regulates the advertising content on television channels in India.

What is the significance of the 'public interest' test in media regulation?

  1. It allows the government to impose restrictions on media content that is harmful to the public

  2. It requires the media to broadcast content that is in the public interest

  3. It balances the right to freedom of expression with the need to protect public interest

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The 'public interest' test in media regulation allows the government to impose restrictions on media content that is harmful to the public, requires the media to broadcast content that is in the public interest, and balances the right to freedom of expression with the need to protect public interest.

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