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Pediatric Health: Allergies and Asthma

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your knowledge of pediatric health, specifically allergies and asthma. It covers various aspects of these conditions, including symptoms, diagnosis, management, and prevention.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: pediatric health allergies asthma
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Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of allergies in children?

  1. Sneezing

  2. Runny nose

  3. Itchy eyes

  4. Fever


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Fever is not a common symptom of allergies in children. Common symptoms include sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes.

What is the most common type of allergy in children?

  1. Food allergy

  2. Inhalant allergy

  3. Contact allergy

  4. Drug allergy


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Inhalant allergy is the most common type of allergy in children. It is caused by allergens in the air, such as pollen, dust, and pet dander.

Which of the following is NOT a common trigger for asthma in children?

  1. Dust mites

  2. Pollen

  3. Exercise

  4. Cold air


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Cold air is not a common trigger for asthma in children. Common triggers include dust mites, pollen, and exercise.

What is the first-line treatment for mild intermittent asthma in children?

  1. Inhaled corticosteroids

  2. Long-acting beta-agonists

  3. Leukotriene modifiers

  4. Oral corticosteroids


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Inhaled corticosteroids are the first-line treatment for mild intermittent asthma in children. They help to reduce inflammation in the airways.

Which of the following is NOT a common side effect of inhaled corticosteroids in children?

  1. Hoarseness

  2. Oral thrush

  3. Weight gain

  4. Increased risk of infections


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Weight gain is not a common side effect of inhaled corticosteroids in children. Common side effects include hoarseness, oral thrush, and increased risk of infections.

What is the recommended age for children to receive the flu vaccine?

  1. 6 months to 2 years

  2. 2 years to 5 years

  3. 5 years to 12 years

  4. 12 years and older


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The flu vaccine is recommended for children aged 6 months to 2 years. It is also recommended for children aged 2 years and older who have certain medical conditions.

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of a food allergy in children?

  1. Hives

  2. Swelling of the lips, tongue, or throat

  3. Difficulty breathing

  4. Nausea and vomiting


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Nausea and vomiting are not common symptoms of a food allergy in children. Common symptoms include hives, swelling of the lips, tongue, or throat, and difficulty breathing.

What is the first-line treatment for a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) in children?

  1. Epinephrine

  2. Antihistamines

  3. Corticosteroids

  4. Bronchodilators


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Epinephrine is the first-line treatment for a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) in children. It is a life-saving medication that can help to open the airways and reduce swelling.

Which of the following is NOT a common risk factor for developing asthma in children?

  1. Family history of asthma

  2. Exposure to secondhand smoke

  3. Obesity

  4. Regular physical activity


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Regular physical activity is not a common risk factor for developing asthma in children. Common risk factors include family history of asthma, exposure to secondhand smoke, and obesity.

What is the recommended age for children to receive the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine?

  1. 6 months to 1 year

  2. 1 year to 2 years

  3. 2 years to 5 years

  4. 5 years and older


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The MMR vaccine is recommended for children aged 1 year to 2 years. It is also recommended for children aged 2 years and older who have not been vaccinated.

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of atopic dermatitis (eczema) in children?

  1. Dry, itchy skin

  2. Redness and inflammation

  3. Blisters

  4. Fever


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Fever is not a common symptom of atopic dermatitis (eczema) in children. Common symptoms include dry, itchy skin, redness and inflammation, and blisters.

What is the first-line treatment for mild atopic dermatitis (eczema) in children?

  1. Moisturizers

  2. Topical corticosteroids

  3. Antihistamines

  4. Oral corticosteroids


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Moisturizers are the first-line treatment for mild atopic dermatitis (eczema) in children. They help to keep the skin hydrated and reduce itching.

Which of the following is NOT a common side effect of topical corticosteroids in children?

  1. Skin irritation

  2. Thinning of the skin

  3. Increased risk of infections

  4. Weight gain


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Weight gain is not a common side effect of topical corticosteroids in children. Common side effects include skin irritation, thinning of the skin, and increased risk of infections.

What is the recommended age for children to receive the varicella (chickenpox) vaccine?

  1. 1 year to 2 years

  2. 2 years to 5 years

  3. 5 years to 12 years

  4. 12 years and older


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The varicella vaccine is recommended for children aged 1 year to 2 years. It is also recommended for children aged 2 years and older who have not been vaccinated.

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of allergic rhinitis (hay fever) in children?

  1. Sneezing

  2. Runny nose

  3. Itchy eyes

  4. Fever


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Fever is not a common symptom of allergic rhinitis (hay fever) in children. Common symptoms include sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes.

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