Fiscal policy aims to stabilize the economy by influencing aggregate demand through government spending and taxation.

Open market operations are the primary tool of monetary policy, involving the buying and selling of government securities to influence the money supply.

Tariffs are a common trade policy instrument, imposing a tax on imported goods to protect domestic industries.

Government regulations aim to protect consumers from harmful products, ensure fair competition, and promote economic stability.

Transfer payments are government spending that is not directly related to the provision of public goods and services, such as social security benefits and unemployment insurance.

Expansionary fiscal policy involves increasing government spending or cutting taxes to stimulate the economy.

The primary goal of monetary policy is to stabilize prices, which helps to maintain the value of the currency and promote economic stability.

Quotas are a type of trade policy that restrict the quantity of a good that can be imported.

Consumer protection regulations are government regulations that aim to protect consumers from harmful products.

Price controls are a type of government intervention in the economy that involves setting a minimum price or wage.

Public investment is government spending that is intended to provide public goods and services.

Expansionary monetary policy involves increasing the money supply.

Antitrust regulations are government regulations that aim to promote fair competition in the economy.

Tariffs are a type of trade policy that involves imposing a tax on imported goods.

Transfer payments are government spending that is intended to redistribute income from higher-income earners to lower-income earners.