Hubble Space Telescope and Astronomy

Description: Welcome to the quiz on the Hubble Space Telescope and Astronomy! Test your knowledge about this iconic telescope and its contributions to our understanding of the universe.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: astronomy hubble space telescope space exploration telescopes
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When was the Hubble Space Telescope launched into orbit?

  1. 1989

  2. 1990

  3. 1991

  4. 1992


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Hubble Space Telescope was launched into orbit on April 24, 1990, aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery.

Who is credited with the initial idea for a space-based telescope?

  1. Edwin Hubble

  2. Albert Einstein

  3. Lyman Spitzer

  4. Isaac Newton


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Lyman Spitzer, an American astrophysicist, is credited with the initial idea for a space-based telescope in the 1940s.

What is the primary mirror of the Hubble Space Telescope made of?

  1. Glass

  2. Gold

  3. Silver

  4. Beryllium


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The primary mirror of the Hubble Space Telescope is made of beryllium, a lightweight and strong metal.

What is the approximate size of the Hubble Space Telescope?

  1. The size of a school bus

  2. The size of a car

  3. The size of a refrigerator

  4. The size of a microwave oven


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Hubble Space Telescope is approximately the size of a school bus, measuring 13.2 meters (43.5 feet) in length and 4.2 meters (13.8 feet) in diameter.

What is the main scientific goal of the Hubble Space Telescope?

  1. To study the planets in our solar system

  2. To search for extraterrestrial life

  3. To observe the formation and evolution of stars and galaxies

  4. To explore the surface of Mars


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The main scientific goal of the Hubble Space Telescope is to observe the formation and evolution of stars and galaxies, providing valuable insights into the history and structure of the universe.

What was the name of the first servicing mission to the Hubble Space Telescope?

  1. STS-31

  2. STS-41

  3. STS-51

  4. STS-61


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The first servicing mission to the Hubble Space Telescope was STS-31, which took place in December 1993.

How many times has the Hubble Space Telescope been serviced by astronauts?

  1. 4

  2. 5

  3. 6

  4. 7


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Hubble Space Telescope has been serviced by astronauts on five separate occasions, with the last servicing mission taking place in 2009.

What is the name of the Hubble Space Telescope's successor?

  1. James Webb Space Telescope

  2. Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope

  3. Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope

  4. Vera C. Rubin Observatory


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Hubble Space Telescope's successor is the James Webb Space Telescope, which was launched in December 2021.

What is the approximate cost of the Hubble Space Telescope?

  1. $2 billion

  2. $4 billion

  3. $6 billion

  4. $8 billion


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The approximate cost of the Hubble Space Telescope was $2 billion.

How many scientific instruments does the Hubble Space Telescope have?

  1. 3

  2. 5

  3. 7

  4. 9


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Hubble Space Telescope has five scientific instruments, including the Wide Field Camera 3, the Advanced Camera for Surveys, the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph, the Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer, and the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph.

What is the approximate lifespan of the Hubble Space Telescope?

  1. 10 years

  2. 15 years

  3. 20 years

  4. 25 years


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The approximate lifespan of the Hubble Space Telescope is 25 years.

What is the Hubble Space Telescope's most famous image?

  1. The Pillars of Creation

  2. The Hubble Deep Field

  3. The Carina Nebula

  4. The Andromeda Galaxy


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Hubble Space Telescope's most famous image is the Hubble Deep Field, which was taken in 1995 and revealed a vast number of galaxies in a small patch of sky.

What is the Hubble Space Telescope's most significant contribution to astronomy?

  1. Confirming the existence of black holes

  2. Discovering new planets outside our solar system

  3. Measuring the age of the universe

  4. Providing evidence for the Big Bang theory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Hubble Space Telescope's most significant contribution to astronomy is providing evidence for the Big Bang theory, which is the prevailing cosmological model for the universe's origin and evolution.

What is the Hubble Space Telescope's current status?

  1. It is still operational and taking images.

  2. It has been decommissioned and is no longer in use.

  3. It is undergoing repairs and will be relaunched.

  4. It has been replaced by the James Webb Space Telescope.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

As of 2023, the Hubble Space Telescope is still operational and continues to take images and collect data.

What are some of the challenges faced by the Hubble Space Telescope?

  1. The harsh environment of space

  2. The need for regular servicing missions

  3. The limited lifespan of its instruments

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Hubble Space Telescope faces several challenges, including the harsh environment of space, the need for regular servicing missions, and the limited lifespan of its instruments.

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