Raja Rao's Kanthapura, published in 1938, is widely regarded as the first major Indian novel written in English.

Mulk Raj Anand, with his novel 'Untouchable' (1935), is often credited with pioneering the genre of the Indian English novel.

R.K. Narayan, particularly through his fictional town of Malgudi, is renowned for his portrayal of Indian village life in his works.

Salman Rushdie's 'Midnight's Children' won the Booker Prize in 1981, becoming the first Indian English novel to receive this prestigious award.

Arundhati Roy's 'The God of Small Things' won the Booker Prize in 1997 and is considered a significant work in Indian English literature.

Amitav Ghosh is known for his exploration of historical and political themes in his novels, such as 'The Glass Palace' and 'The Hungry Tide'.

Vikram Seth's 'A Suitable Boy' is a sprawling family saga set in post-independence India.

Jhumpa Lahiri's works, such as 'Interpreter of Maladies' and 'The Namesake', explore immigrant experiences and cultural identity.

The Dalit Literary Movement emerged in the 1980s and focuses on the experiences and struggles of marginalized communities, particularly the Dalits.

Indian English literature often explores themes such as partition and its aftermath, postcolonial identity and nation-building, and caste and social inequality.

Nissim Ezekiel is considered one of the pioneers of Indian English poetry, known for his exploration of urban life and social issues.

A.K. Ramanujan is known for his use of myth and folklore in his poetry, drawing inspiration from Indian classical literature and oral traditions.

Vikram Seth's 'The Golden Gate' is a collection of sonnets that explores themes of love, loss, and longing.

Arun Kolatkar is known for his exploration of urban landscapes and social realities in his poetry, often using a minimalist and evocative style.

Jeet Thayil is the editor of 'The Bloodaxe Book of Contemporary Indian Poets', an anthology showcasing the works of various Indian English poets.