Gothic architecture, popular during the Middle Ages, is known for its soaring spires, intricate stained glass windows, and elaborate ornamentation.

Romanesque architecture, prevalent from the 10th to the 12th century, is characterized by its sturdy construction, round arches, and massive stone walls.

Renaissance architecture, emerging in the 15th and 16th centuries, drew inspiration from classical antiquity, emphasizing balance, harmony, and geometric forms.

Traditional Japanese architecture is renowned for its extensive use of wood, which allows for flexibility and resilience in earthquake-prone regions.

Baroque architecture, popular in the 17th and 18th centuries, is characterized by its exuberant ornamentation, dynamic curves, and theatrical effects.

Art Nouveau architecture, prominent in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, is known for its sinuous, organic forms, intricate patterns, and use of natural motifs.

Modernism, a dominant style in the 20th century, is characterized by its clean lines, geometric forms, and rejection of ornamentation in favor of functionality.

Traditional Chinese architecture is known for its extensive use of wood, particularly in the construction of intricate roofs and elaborate structural systems.

Deconstructivism, emerging in the late 20th century, is known for its fragmented forms, non-linear narratives, and rejection of traditional architectural principles.

Brutalism, a style popular in the mid-20th century, is characterized by its use of raw, exposed concrete, often in monumental and sculptural forms.

Neoclassicism, a revival style popular in the 18th and 19th centuries, emphasizes the use of classical forms, motifs, and materials in a contemporary context.

Traditional Islamic architecture is known for its extensive use of stone, particularly in the construction of mosques, palaces, and other monumental structures.

Memphis Group, an influential design movement in the 1980s, is known for its use of bold colors, geometric patterns, and playful forms, often in combination with unconventional materials.

High-Tech architecture, emerging in the late 20th century, is characterized by its use of exposed steel and glass, often in combination with advanced technologies and sustainable design principles.

Organic architecture, pioneered by architects like Frank Lloyd Wright, emphasizes the use of organic forms, natural materials, and a harmonious relationship between buildings and their surrounding environment.