Social realism is a major theme in modern Indian literature, reflecting the social and economic conditions of the country.

Magic realism is a common style in modern Indian literature, blending realistic and fantastical elements.

Rabindranath Tagore is often regarded as one of the pioneers of modern Indian literature, with his notable works like 'Gitanjali' and 'The Home and the World'.

Munshi Premchand's novel 'Godan' is a classic of modern Indian literature, depicting the struggles of rural farmers.

R. K. Narayan's fictional town of Malgudi is located in the state of Karnataka, India.

Raja Rao's novel 'Kanthapura' is a significant work in modern Indian literature, portraying the impact of the Indian independence movement on a rural village.

Nissim Ezekiel is a prominent figure in modern Indian poetry, known for his works like 'The Unfinished Man' and 'Latter-Day Psalms'.

Girish Karnad's play 'Tughlaq' is a historical drama that explores the life and reign of the Delhi Sultanate ruler Muhammad bin Tughluq.

Vijay Tendulkar is a renowned playwright in modern Indian drama, known for works like 'Sakharam Binder' and 'Ghashiram Kotwal'.

Amrita Pritam's novel 'Pinjar' is a powerful portrayal of the partition of India and its impact on women.

Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai is a significant figure in modern Malayalam literature, known for works like 'Chemmeen' and 'Randidangazhi'.

U. R. Ananthamurthy's novel 'Samskara' is a classic of modern Kannada literature, exploring themes of tradition, modernity, and social change.

Viswanatha Satyanarayana is a prominent figure in modern Telugu literature, known for works like 'Veyipadagalu' and 'Ramayana Kalpavriksham'.

Ashapurna Debi's novel 'Subarnalata' is a significant work in modern Bengali literature, portraying the struggles and aspirations of women.

Hari Narayan Apte is regarded as a pioneer of modern Marathi literature, known for works like 'Pan Lakshat Kon Gheto' and 'Gaonbharati'.