Biocentrism is an ethical principle that recognizes the intrinsic value of all living organisms, irrespective of their usefulness or significance to humans.

Environmental ethics primarily examines the moral dimensions of human interactions with the environment and the ethical considerations surrounding environmental issues.

Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that focuses on maximizing overall utility or happiness, considering the consequences of actions and their impact on the well-being of all affected parties.

The precautionary principle emphasizes the need to take preventive measures to avoid potential environmental harm, even in the absence of conclusive scientific evidence.

Deontology is an ethical theory that focuses on fulfilling moral duties and obligations, regardless of the consequences or personal desires.

Environmental impact assessment (EIA) is a process used to identify and evaluate the potential environmental impacts of a proposed project or activity.

Deep ecology is an environmental philosophy that emphasizes the intrinsic value of nature and the importance of living in harmony with ecological limits.

Environmental justice focuses on addressing the disproportionate environmental burdens faced by marginalized communities and promoting fair and equitable distribution of environmental benefits and risks.

Virtue ethics is an ethical theory that emphasizes the importance of developing virtues and moral character, rather than focusing solely on the consequences of actions.

Sustainable development aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Intergenerational equity is an ethical principle that emphasizes the importance of respecting the rights and interests of future generations and ensuring that they have access to a healthy and sustainable environment.

Technology assessment is a process used to evaluate the potential societal and environmental impacts of new technologies before they are widely adopted.

Inherent value is an ethical principle that recognizes the intrinsic value of nature, independent of its usefulness or significance to humans.

Environmental restoration aims to restore damaged ecosystems to their natural state, often through active intervention and management.

Animal rights is an ethical principle that emphasizes the importance of considering the rights and interests of animals, regardless of their usefulness to humans.