To ensure fair representation of voters in legislative bodies

To facilitate the efficient administration of elections

To promote regional development

To protect the interests of minority groups

Single-member constituency

Multi-member constituency

Proportional representation constituency

Mixed-member constituency

Population size

Geographic features

Political considerations

All of the above

Urban areas tend to have more voters than rural areas, so they are given more constituencies.

Rural areas tend to have more voters than urban areas, so they are given more constituencies.

Urban and rural areas are given equal numbers of constituencies, regardless of population size.

The formation of electoral constituencies is not influenced by urban and rural dynamics.

The changing demographics of urban and rural areas

The difficulty of drawing constituency boundaries that are both fair and equitable

The influence of political parties in the constituency-drawing process

All of the above

Under-representation of urban or rural voters

Increased political polarization

Reduced voter turnout

All of the above

Using independent commissions to draw constituency boundaries

Adopting proportional representation electoral systems

Creating multi-member constituencies

All of the above

Political parties play a major role in drawing constituency boundaries.

Political parties have no role in the constituency-drawing process.

Political parties play a minor role in the constituency-drawing process.

The role of political parties in the constituency-drawing process varies from country to country.

The boundaries should be drawn in a way that is fair and equitable to all voters.

The boundaries should be drawn in a way that protects the interests of minority groups.

The boundaries should be drawn in a way that minimizes the influence of political parties.

All of the above

The changing demographics of urban and rural areas

The difficulty of drawing boundaries that are both geographically compact and contiguous

The need to balance the interests of different groups of voters

All of the above

In a single-member constituency, voters elect one representative, while in a multi-member constituency, voters elect two or more representatives.

In a single-member constituency, voters elect two or more representatives, while in a multi-member constituency, voters elect one representative.

There is no difference between a single-member constituency and a multi-member constituency.

The difference between a single-member constituency and a multi-member constituency varies from country to country.

In a proportional representation electoral system, seats in the legislature are allocated to political parties in proportion to the number of votes they receive, while in a majoritarian electoral system, seats in the legislature are allocated to the candidates who receive the most votes in each constituency.

In a proportional representation electoral system, seats in the legislature are allocated to the candidates who receive the most votes in each constituency, while in a majoritarian electoral system, seats in the legislature are allocated to political parties in proportion to the number of votes they receive.

There is no difference between a proportional representation electoral system and a majoritarian electoral system.

The difference between a proportional representation electoral system and a majoritarian electoral system varies from country to country.

In a mixed-member constituency, voters elect one representative using a first-past-the-post system and one or more representatives using a proportional representation system, while in a single-member constituency, voters elect one representative using a first-past-the-post system.

In a mixed-member constituency, voters elect one representative using a proportional representation system and one or more representatives using a first-past-the-post system, while in a single-member constituency, voters elect one representative using a proportional representation system.

There is no difference between a mixed-member constituency and a single-member constituency.

The difference between a mixed-member constituency and a single-member constituency varies from country to country.

A gerrymandered constituency is one that has been drawn in a way that gives one political party an unfair advantage, while a fairly drawn constituency is one that has been drawn in a way that is fair to all political parties.

A gerrymandered constituency is one that has been drawn in a way that is fair to all political parties, while a fairly drawn constituency is one that has been drawn in a way that gives one political party an unfair advantage.

There is no difference between a gerrymandered constituency and a fairly drawn constituency.

The difference between a gerrymandered constituency and a fairly drawn constituency varies from country to country.