Socrates is widely regarded as the father of Western philosophy due to his pioneering contributions to ethical thought and his method of inquiry known as the Socratic method.

Socrates used the Socratic method, a form of inquiry and discussion based on asking a series of questions to stimulate critical thinking and elicit deeper understanding.

Socrates primarily focused on ethical questions, exploring concepts such as virtue, justice, and the good life.

Socrates believed that knowledge is the foundation of all virtues, as it enables individuals to make informed and ethical choices.

The Socratic paradox states that virtue is knowledge, implying that if one knows what is good, they will naturally do good.

Plato, a student of Socrates, developed the theory of Forms or Ideas, which posits that there is a realm of perfect and eternal Forms that exist independently of the physical world.

Plato is widely regarded as Socrates' most famous student and is known for his philosophical dialogues and the development of Platonism.

Antisthenes, a student of Socrates, founded the Cynic school of philosophy, which emphasized self-control, moderation, and a rejection of material possessions.

Aristippus, a student of Socrates, founded the Cyrenaic school of philosophy, which held that pleasure is the only good and that virtue is the means to achieve it.

Socrates famously stated that the unexamined life is not worth living, emphasizing the importance of self-reflection and critical inquiry.

Xenophon, a student of Socrates, wrote the Memorabilia, a collection of Socrates' teachings and conversations that provides valuable insights into his philosophy.

Aristotle, a student of Plato, emphasized the importance of practical wisdom (phronesis) and ethical decision-making in his philosophy.

Euclid of Megara, a student of Socrates, founded the Megarian school of philosophy, which focused on logical reasoning and the analysis of concepts.

Aristippus, a student of Socrates, founded the Cyrenaic school of philosophy, which held that pleasure is the only good and that virtue is the means to achieve it.

Antisthenes, a student of Socrates, founded the Cynic school of philosophy, which emphasized self-control, moderation, and a rejection of material possessions.