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The Evolution of Bharatanatyam Over Time

Description: The Evolution of Bharatanatyam Over Time
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian dance bharatanatyam history evolution
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What is the traditional name for Bharatanatyam?

  1. Sadir

  2. Bharata Natyam

  3. Kathakali

  4. Kuchipudi


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Bharatanatyam was traditionally known as Sadir, which means 'dance of the gods'.

Who is considered the father of Bharatanatyam?

  1. Bharata Muni

  2. Kalidasa

  3. Rabindranath Tagore

  4. Bhavabhuti


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Bharata Muni, the author of the ancient Sanskrit text Natya Shastra, is considered the father of Bharatanatyam.

What are the three main components of Bharatanatyam?

  1. Nritta, Nritya, Natya

  2. Abhinaya, Rasa, Bhava

  3. Tala, Laya, Jati

  4. Svara, Ragam, Tanam


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The three main components of Bharatanatyam are Nritta (pure dance), Nritya (expressive dance), and Natya (drama).

Which of the following is not a traditional Bharatanatyam repertoire?

  1. Alarippu

  2. Jatiswaram

  3. Varnam

  4. Tillana


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Tillana is not a traditional Bharatanatyam repertoire. It is a dance form that originated in the Carnatic music tradition.

What is the purpose of the Alarippu in Bharatanatyam?

  1. To warm up the body

  2. To establish the tala

  3. To introduce the dancer

  4. To showcase the dancer's technical skills


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Alarippu is a short introductory piece in Bharatanatyam that serves to warm up the body and establish the tala (rhythmic cycle).

Which of the following is not a traditional Bharatanatyam mudra?

  1. Ardhachandra

  2. Pataka

  3. Tribhangi

  4. Mayura


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Tribhangi is not a traditional Bharatanatyam mudra. It is a pose that is commonly used in Odissi dance.

What is the name of the concluding item in a Bharatanatyam performance?

  1. Mangalam

  2. Tillana

  3. Varnam

  4. Jatiswaram


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Mangalam is the concluding item in a Bharatanatyam performance. It is a short piece that offers prayers to the gods and seeks their blessings.

Which of the following is not a traditional Bharatanatyam costume?

  1. Saree

  2. Choli

  3. Davani

  4. Lehenga


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Lehenga is not a traditional Bharatanatyam costume. It is a type of skirt that is commonly worn in North Indian dance forms such as Kathak.

What is the name of the traditional Bharatanatyam jewelry?

  1. Temple Jewelry

  2. Gold Jewelry

  3. Silver Jewelry

  4. Diamond Jewelry


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Temple Jewelry is the traditional Bharatanatyam jewelry. It is made of gold and features intricate designs inspired by temple architecture.

Which of the following is not a traditional Bharatanatyam musical instrument?

  1. Mridangam

  2. Veena

  3. Violin

  4. Tabla


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Tabla is not a traditional Bharatanatyam musical instrument. It is a percussion instrument that is commonly used in North Indian music.

What is the name of the traditional Bharatanatyam dance teacher?

  1. Guru

  2. Nattuvanar

  3. Acharya

  4. Pandit


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Nattuvanar is the traditional Bharatanatyam dance teacher. They are responsible for teaching the dance technique, choreography, and music to the students.

Which of the following is not a traditional Bharatanatyam dance school?

  1. Kalakshetra

  2. Bharata Kalanjali

  3. Shanti Niketan

  4. Kathak Kendra


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Kathak Kendra is not a traditional Bharatanatyam dance school. It is a dance school that specializes in Kathak, a North Indian dance form.

What is the name of the annual Bharatanatyam festival held in Chennai?

  1. Margazhi Festival

  2. Natyanjali Festival

  3. Bharatnatyam Utsav

  4. Nritya Sangamam


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Margazhi Festival is an annual Bharatanatyam festival held in Chennai during the month of December.

Which of the following is not a contemporary Bharatanatyam dancer?

  1. Birju Maharaj

  2. Yamini Krishnamurthy

  3. Astad Deboo

  4. Shantala Shivalingappa


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Birju Maharaj is not a contemporary Bharatanatyam dancer. He is a Kathak dancer and choreographer.

What is the name of the Bharatanatyam dance company founded by Rukmini Devi Arundale?

  1. Kalakshetra

  2. Bharata Kalanjali

  3. Shanti Niketan

  4. Kathak Kendra


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Kalakshetra is the Bharatanatyam dance company founded by Rukmini Devi Arundale in 1936.

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