The primary goal of urban economic development is to improve the quality of life for city residents by creating jobs, improving infrastructure, and providing access to essential services.

Annexing surrounding areas is not a common strategy for urban economic development because it can be expensive and time-consuming, and it can also lead to conflict between the city and the surrounding communities.

Urban revitalization is the term for the process of converting vacant or underutilized land in a city into productive use. This can be done through a variety of strategies, such as investing in infrastructure, providing tax incentives to businesses, and creating job training programs.

Urban decay is the term for the process of disinvestment and decline in a city. This can be caused by a variety of factors, such as economic restructuring, population loss, and crime.

Deindustrialization is the term for the process of converting a city's economy from one based on manufacturing to one based on services. This has been a common trend in many cities in the United States and other developed countries in recent decades.

Urban renewal is the term for the process of renovating and improving existing buildings and infrastructure in a city. This can be done through a variety of strategies, such as providing grants and loans to businesses and homeowners, and investing in public works projects.

Brownfield redevelopment is the term for the process of converting a brownfield site into a productive use. Brownfield sites are former industrial or commercial properties that are contaminated with hazardous substances.

Gentrification is the term for the process of displacing low-income residents from a city neighborhood as a result of rising housing costs. This can be caused by a variety of factors, such as the influx of new businesses and residents, and the renovation of older buildings.

Green urbanism is the term for the process of creating a more sustainable and environmentally friendly city. This can be done through a variety of strategies, such as investing in renewable energy, improving public transportation, and creating green spaces.

Inclusive urbanism is the term for the process of creating a more inclusive and equitable city. This can be done through a variety of strategies, such as providing affordable housing, improving access to public transportation, and creating public spaces that are welcoming to all residents.

Resilient urbanism is the term for the process of creating a more resilient city that is better able to withstand shocks and stresses. This can be done through a variety of strategies, such as investing in infrastructure, creating green spaces, and promoting social cohesion.

Creative urbanism is the term for the process of creating a more creative and innovative city. This can be done through a variety of strategies, such as investing in arts and culture, creating public spaces that encourage creativity, and promoting collaboration between businesses and artists.

Walkable urbanism is the term for the process of creating a more livable and walkable city. This can be done through a variety of strategies, such as reducing traffic congestion, improving sidewalks and crosswalks, and creating pedestrian-friendly public spaces.

Green urbanism is the term for the process of creating a more sustainable and environmentally friendly city. This can be done through a variety of strategies, such as investing in renewable energy, improving public transportation, and creating green spaces.

Inclusive urbanism is the term for the process of creating a more inclusive and equitable city. This can be done through a variety of strategies, such as providing affordable housing, improving access to public transportation, and creating public spaces that are welcoming to all residents.