Video art and documentary are forms of art that use moving images to capture and explore aspects of reality, often with the intention of raising awareness, sparking discussion, or preserving historical events.

Video art is often produced for non-commercial purposes, with the primary goal of artistic expression and exploration rather than financial gain.

Video artists and documentary filmmakers often use their work to express their own unique perspectives on reality, rather than simply presenting it objectively.

Video art and documentary can raise awareness about social issues by presenting facts and statistics, telling personal stories, and creating a sense of empathy among viewers.

Video art is often more experimental and non-traditional in its approach, while documentary is typically more focused on presenting facts and information. Additionally, video art is often shorter than documentary.

The Act of Killing (2012) is a documentary film that explores the concept of identity by interviewing former perpetrators of the Indonesian genocide, who reenact their crimes in staged scenes.

The Thin Blue Line (1988) is a documentary film that uses moving images to document the wrongful conviction of Randall Dale Adams for the murder of a police officer in Dallas, Texas.

Video art and documentary can be used to preserve historical events by capturing and presenting visual evidence, interviewing witnesses and participants, and creating a sense of historical context.

Video artists and documentary filmmakers should consider obtaining informed consent from subjects, protecting the privacy of individuals, and avoiding harm to participants when creating their work.

Video art and documentary can be used to promote social change by raising awareness about social issues, inspiring people to take action, and creating a sense of community.

Video artists and documentary filmmakers often face challenges such as funding, access to resources, and censorship when creating their work.

Video art and documentary can be used to educate the public about important issues by presenting facts and information, telling personal stories, and creating a sense of empathy.

The audience plays an active role in video art and documentary by engaging with the work, interpreting it, and making meaning of it.

Video art and documentary can be used to create a sense of community by bringing people together to share experiences, fostering a sense of empathy and understanding, and creating a platform for dialogue and discussion.

Recent trends in video art and documentary include the use of new technologies, the rise of participatory and collaborative filmmaking, and the increasing focus on social and political issues.