Latency, also known as delay, measures the time it takes for a packet to travel from one point to another in a network. It is a critical factor in determining the responsiveness and user experience of network applications.

Network monitoring tools are designed to continuously monitor network traffic, identify performance issues, and alert administrators to potential problems. They play a crucial role in maintaining network stability and uptime.

Network segmentation involves dividing a network into multiple logical or physical segments. This helps isolate network traffic, improve security, and optimize performance by reducing the number of devices and traffic on each segment.

Traffic shaping is a technique used to manage network traffic by prioritizing certain types of traffic over others. This ensures that critical applications and services receive the necessary bandwidth and resources to maintain optimal performance.

Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) is a metric that indicates the proportion of packets that are successfully transmitted from a source to a destination without being lost or corrupted during transmission.

Network optimization aims to improve the overall performance and efficiency of a network by identifying and resolving bottlenecks, optimizing resource allocation, and implementing best practices to enhance network throughput, latency, and reliability.

Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is a widely used protocol for monitoring network devices and collecting performance metrics. It allows network administrators to gather information about device status, performance, and configuration, enabling them to identify and resolve network issues.

Bandwidth refers to the maximum data transfer rate that a network connection can support. It is typically measured in bits per second (bps) and determines the overall capacity of the network to handle data traffic.

Jitter is a metric that measures the variation in the delay of packets transmitted over a network. It is caused by fluctuations in network traffic and can impact the quality of real-time applications such as voice and video calls.

Quality of Service (QoS) is a set of techniques used to prioritize network traffic and ensure that critical applications and services receive the necessary resources to maintain optimal performance.

Round-Trip Time (RTT) is a metric that measures the time it takes for a packet to travel from a source to a destination and back. It is commonly used to assess network latency and responsiveness.

Network segmentation involves dividing a network into multiple logical or physical segments. This helps isolate network traffic, improve security, and optimize performance by reducing the number of devices and traffic on each segment.

Packet loss is a metric that measures the percentage of packets that are lost during transmission. It can be caused by various factors such as network congestion, faulty hardware, or interference.

Load balancing is a technique used to distribute network traffic across multiple paths or servers to improve performance and reliability. It helps prevent overloading any single resource and ensures that traffic is handled efficiently.

Throughput is a metric that measures the amount of data that is successfully transmitted over a network in a given amount of time. It is typically measured in bits per second (bps) and indicates the overall capacity of the network to handle data traffic.