Brahma, the creator god in Hinduism, is often associated with mathematics and knowledge.

The Sulba Sutras are known for their contributions to geometry, particularly in the context of constructing altars and performing rituals.

The Brahmasphuta Siddhanta, written by Brahmagupta in the 7th century CE, is the first known text to explicitly mention the concept of zero.

The Fibonacci sequence is also known as Pingala's Sequence, named after the ancient Indian mathematician Pingala, who studied it in the 2nd century BCE.

Anekāntavāda, a key principle in Jain philosophy, emphasizes the idea that reality can be viewed from multiple perspectives, and that no single perspective is absolutely true.

Maya is a central concept in Hinduism and Buddhism, referring to the idea that the material world is an illusion or a veil that obscures the true nature of reality.

Lilavati, written by Bhaskara II in the 12th century CE, is a comprehensive treatise on arithmetic and includes topics such as fractions, square roots, and progressions.

Karma, a fundamental principle in Indian religions, is based on the idea of cause and effect, where actions have consequences and shape future outcomes.

Aryabhata proposed a geocentric model of the universe, where the Earth is at the center and the Sun, Moon, and other planets revolve around it.

Dharma in Hinduism encompasses moral duty, ethical conduct, and righteous living, guiding individuals in their actions and responsibilities.

Surya Siddhanta is a Sanskrit astronomical text that provides detailed information on planetary positions, eclipses, and other celestial phenomena.

Samsara is the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, a fundamental concept in Indian religions, where individuals' actions and experiences in one life influence their future lives.

Madhava is considered a pioneer in the development of calculus, particularly in the areas of infinite series and derivatives.

Moksha is the ultimate goal in Indian religions, representing liberation from the cycle of samsara and the attainment of spiritual freedom.

Vedanta is a school of Hindu philosophy, with Advaita Vedanta being its most prominent tradition, emphasizing the non-duality of the self and the ultimate reality.