Offshore engineering safety and environmental protection encompasses a wide range of measures and practices aimed at ensuring the safety of personnel and equipment, minimizing environmental impact, and complying with regulatory requirements.

Wind turbines are not typically considered offshore structures, as they are not used for the extraction of oil and gas resources.

A blowout preventer is a critical safety device used in offshore drilling operations to prevent uncontrolled flow of hydrocarbons from a well, control the pressure in a well, and isolate the well from the environment.

A blowout is the uncontrolled release of hydrocarbons from a well, typically occurring during drilling or production operations.

Climate change is a global phenomenon and not specifically associated with offshore oil and gas activities.

An oil spill response plan outlines the steps and procedures to be taken in the event of an oil spill, with the primary objective of minimizing environmental impact, containing and cleaning up the spill, and protecting human health and safety.

Dispersants are not used for containing oil spills, but rather for breaking up the oil into smaller droplets to aid in its natural degradation.

Skimming is the process of removing oil from water using mechanical devices such as skimmers.

Solid waste disposal is not typically associated with marine pollution caused by offshore oil and gas activities.

A marine environmental monitoring program aims to assess the environmental impact of offshore activities, identify potential environmental risks, and develop mitigation measures to reduce environmental impact.

Birds are not typically considered to be directly affected by offshore oil and gas activities.

Restoration is the process of restoring a marine environment to its natural state after an oil spill.

The International Convention on Load Lines (LL) is not specifically related to offshore engineering safety.

The Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) Convention aims to ensure the safety of life at sea, prevent pollution of the marine environment, and regulate the construction and equipment of ships.

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is not specifically related to offshore engineering environmental protection.