To assess language proficiency

To provide feedback to language learners

To certify language skills for academic or professional purposes

To conduct research on language acquisition and use

Test design

Test implementation

Test scoring

Test interpretation

To ensure the proper administration of the test

To provide instructions to test takers

To answer questions from test takers

To score the test

To provide instructions for test administrators

To provide information about the test's content and format

To provide guidelines for scoring the test

All of the above

Formative assessment is used to provide feedback during the learning process, while summative assessment is used to evaluate learning at the end of a unit or course.

Formative assessment is typically more informal, while summative assessment is more formal.

Formative assessment is typically conducted by teachers, while summative assessment is typically conducted by external examiners.

All of the above

To determine the cut scores for passing or failing a test

To ensure that the test is fair and unbiased

To establish a benchmark for language proficiency

All of the above

Technology can be used to deliver tests online

Technology can be used to score tests automatically

Technology can be used to provide feedback to test takers

All of the above

Ensuring test security

Dealing with test anxiety

Accommodating test takers with disabilities

All of the above

Providing clear instructions to test takers

Creating a supportive testing environment

Ensuring that the test is fair and unbiased

All of the above

Protecting the privacy of test takers

Ensuring that the test is not discriminatory

Providing accommodations for test takers with disabilities

All of the above

Complying with copyright laws

Obtaining informed consent from test takers

Protecting the confidentiality of test results

All of the above

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in test scoring and feedback

The development of adaptive testing systems

The use of online and remote testing

All of the above

Ensuring the validity and reliability of tests in a changing language landscape

Addressing the needs of diverse test takers

Keeping up with technological advancements

All of the above

By conducting more research on language testing

By developing more innovative testing methods

By training test administrators more effectively

All of the above