Hubble Space Telescope and Galaxies

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge about the Hubble Space Telescope and its discoveries related to galaxies.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: astronomy the hubble space telescope galaxies
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What is the primary mission of the Hubble Space Telescope?

  1. To study the planets in our solar system

  2. To observe distant galaxies and cosmic objects

  3. To search for extraterrestrial life

  4. To repair and maintain satellites in orbit


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Hubble Space Telescope is designed to observe the universe beyond our solar system, including distant galaxies, stars, nebulae, and other celestial objects.

When was the Hubble Space Telescope launched into orbit?

  1. 1989

  2. 1990

  3. 1991

  4. 1992


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Hubble Space Telescope was launched into orbit on April 24, 1990, aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery.

What is the approximate distance between the Hubble Space Telescope and Earth?

  1. 350 kilometers

  2. 550 kilometers

  3. 750 kilometers

  4. 950 kilometers


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Hubble Space Telescope orbits Earth at an average distance of approximately 550 kilometers (342 miles).

Which space agency is responsible for the operation and maintenance of the Hubble Space Telescope?

  1. NASA

  2. ESA

  3. JAXA

  4. CNSA


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Hubble Space Telescope is a joint project of NASA and the European Space Agency (ESA), with NASA being primarily responsible for its operation and maintenance.

What type of telescope is the Hubble Space Telescope?

  1. Refracting telescope

  2. Reflecting telescope

  3. Catadioptric telescope

  4. Radio telescope


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Hubble Space Telescope is a reflecting telescope, meaning it uses a curved mirror to focus light and create images.

What is the primary mirror of the Hubble Space Telescope made of?

  1. Glass

  2. Silver

  3. Gold

  4. Beryllium


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The primary mirror of the Hubble Space Telescope is made of beryllium, a lightweight and strong metal.

What is the diameter of the Hubble Space Telescope's primary mirror?

  1. 1.8 meters

  2. 2.4 meters

  3. 3.0 meters

  4. 3.6 meters


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The primary mirror of the Hubble Space Telescope has a diameter of 2.4 meters (7.9 feet).

Which of these galaxies is the closest major galaxy to our Milky Way?

  1. Andromeda Galaxy

  2. Sombrero Galaxy

  3. Whirlpool Galaxy

  4. Cartwheel Galaxy


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Andromeda Galaxy, also known as Messier 31, is the closest major galaxy to our Milky Way.

What is the estimated distance between the Milky Way and the Andromeda Galaxy?

  1. 2.2 million light-years

  2. 2.5 million light-years

  3. 2.8 million light-years

  4. 3.1 million light-years


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The estimated distance between the Milky Way and the Andromeda Galaxy is approximately 2.5 million light-years.

What is the Hubble Deep Field image known for?

  1. Revealing the existence of black holes

  2. Capturing the first image of an exoplanet

  3. Providing evidence for the Big Bang theory

  4. Observing the most distant galaxies in the universe


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Hubble Deep Field image, taken in 1995, is known for revealing the most distant galaxies ever observed at that time.

What is the Hubble Ultra Deep Field image known for?

  1. Capturing the first image of a supernova

  2. Discovering the oldest stars in the universe

  3. Observing the formation of the first galaxies

  4. Providing evidence for the existence of dark matter


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Hubble Ultra Deep Field image, taken in 2004, is known for revealing the formation of the first galaxies in the early universe.

Which of these galaxies is known for its distinctive barred spiral structure?

  1. Milky Way

  2. Andromeda Galaxy

  3. Sombrero Galaxy

  4. Whirlpool Galaxy


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Sombrero Galaxy, also known as Messier 104, is known for its distinctive barred spiral structure, which resembles a sombrero hat.

Which of these galaxies is known for its prominent spiral arms and bright central region?

  1. Milky Way

  2. Andromeda Galaxy

  3. Sombrero Galaxy

  4. Whirlpool Galaxy


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Whirlpool Galaxy, also known as Messier 51, is known for its prominent spiral arms and bright central region, which resembles a whirlpool.

What is the Hubble Space Telescope's expected lifetime?

  1. 10 years

  2. 15 years

  3. 20 years

  4. 25 years


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Hubble Space Telescope was originally designed for a 15-year mission, but it has been extended several times and is now expected to operate for at least 25 years.

What is the Hubble Space Telescope's most significant contribution to astronomy?

  1. Discovering new planets

  2. Studying the formation of stars

  3. Observing the early universe

  4. Searching for extraterrestrial life


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Hubble Space Telescope's most significant contribution to astronomy is its ability to observe the early universe and provide insights into the formation and evolution of galaxies.

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