Naturalism, a literary movement that gained prominence in India during the 19th century, emphasized the depiction of everyday life and social realism, often exploring the struggles and experiences of ordinary people.

The epic is a significant genre in Indian literature, characterized by its grand scale, elaborate storytelling, and exploration of moral and spiritual themes. Examples include the Ramayana and the Mahabharata.

Rabindranath Tagore, a Nobel laureate, is considered one of the greatest poets in Indian literature. His works are known for their profound insights into human nature, their use of symbolism and imagery, and their exploration of spiritual and philosophical themes.

Modernism, a literary movement that emerged in India in the early 20th century, is characterized by its experimentation with form, language, and narrative structure. It often explores themes of alienation, fragmentation, and the search for meaning in a rapidly changing world.

R.K. Narayan is considered one of the pioneers of the Indian novel in English. His works, such as 'Malgudi Days' and 'The Guide,' offer a vivid portrayal of Indian society and culture during the British Raj.

Postmodernism, a literary movement that emerged in India in the post-independence era, is characterized by its focus on social and political issues, as well as its exploration of identity and cultural heritage. It often employs fragmented narratives, multiple perspectives, and metafictional elements.

Satyajit Ray is considered one of the leading figures of the Indian New Wave movement in cinema. His films, such as 'Pather Panchali' and 'The Apu Trilogy,' explore social and political issues and are known for their realism and humanism.

Postmodernism, a literary movement that emerged in India in the 1960s, is characterized by its focus on experimentation with language, form, and narrative structure, as well as its exploration of existential and metaphysical themes. It often employs fragmented narratives, multiple perspectives, and metafictional elements.

Nissim Ezekiel is considered one of the most influential Indian poets of the 20th century. His works, such as 'The Unfinished Man' and 'Hymns in Darkness,' explore themes of love, loss, and the human condition, and are known for their powerful and evocative verse.

Dalit Literature, a literary movement that emerged in India in the 1970s, focuses on the experiences and perspectives of marginalized communities, particularly the Dalits (formerly known as untouchables). It explores social and political issues, such as caste discrimination and oppression.

G.V. Desani is considered one of the pioneers of the Indian New Wave movement in literature. His works, such as 'All About H. Hatterr' and 'The Village by the Sea,' are known for their experimental and innovative writing style, which often incorporates elements of fantasy and satire.

Women's Writing, a literary movement that emerged in India in the 1980s, focuses on the experiences and perspectives of women, as well as their exploration of gender issues and the patriarchal society. It seeks to give voice to women's experiences and challenge traditional gender roles.

Mrinal Sen is considered one of the leading figures of the Indian New Wave movement in cinema. His films, such as 'Bhuvan Shome' and 'Calcutta 71,' explore social and political issues and are known for their realism and humanism.

Globalization Literature, a literary movement that emerged in India in the 1990s, focuses on the impact of globalization, consumerism, and technology on society. It explores themes such as cultural hybridity, migration, and the interconnectedness of the world.