In Buddhism, the root cause of suffering is known as the Three Poisons: attachment, ignorance, and desire.

Nirvana is the ultimate goal of Buddhist practice, a state of liberation from suffering and the cycle of rebirth.

The Four Noble Truths are the foundation of Buddhist philosophy and teaching.

The Eightfold Path is a set of eight practices that lead to the end of suffering and the attainment of Nirvana.

Siddhartha Gautama, also known as the Buddha, is considered the founder of Buddhism.

Anatman, or no-self, is a central concept in Buddhist philosophy, which teaches that the self is an illusion.

Karma is a central concept in Buddhist philosophy, encompassing the law of cause and effect, the cycle of rebirth, and the accumulation of merit and demerit.

Sunyata, or emptiness, is a central concept in Buddhist philosophy, referring to the idea that all phenomena are empty of inherent existence.

A bodhisattva is an enlightened being who vows to help others attain enlightenment before seeking their own final liberation.

Samsara is the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, which is seen as a realm of suffering and illusion in Buddhist philosophy.

Dhamma refers to the teachings of the Buddha, the truth, and the path to enlightenment.

Sangha refers to the community of Buddhist practitioners, including both the monastic and lay communities.

Sila refers to moral conduct, ethical behavior, and right action in Buddhist philosophy.

Samadhi refers to concentration, meditation, and mental focus in Buddhist philosophy.

Panna refers to wisdom, insight, and understanding in Buddhist philosophy.