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Medieval European Mathematics

Description: This quiz covers the history of mathematics in Medieval Europe, from the fall of the Roman Empire to the Renaissance.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: medieval europe mathematics history of mathematics
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Which of the following is NOT a major mathematical center in Medieval Europe?

  1. Paris

  2. Oxford

  3. Bologna

  4. Cordoba

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Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Cordoba was a major center of Islamic scholarship, not European scholarship.

Who is considered the greatest mathematician of the Medieval European period?

  1. Euclid

  2. Archimedes

  3. Pythagoras

  4. Fibonacci

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Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Fibonacci is known for his work on the Fibonacci sequence and the Golden Ratio.

What is the name of the mathematical technique used by medieval European mathematicians to solve problems involving proportions?

  1. The Rule of Three

  2. The Golden Ratio

  3. The Pythagorean Theorem

  4. The Fibonacci Sequence

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Rule of Three is a method for solving problems involving proportions by setting up a proportion and solving for the unknown term.

Which of the following is NOT a major mathematical text from the Medieval European period?

  1. Euclid's Elements

  2. The Almagest

  3. The Liber Abaci

  4. The Summa Theologica

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Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Summa Theologica is a work of theology, not mathematics.

What is the name of the mathematical symbol used to represent an unknown quantity in Medieval European mathematics?

  1. x

  2. y

  3. z

  4. a

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The letter x was first used to represent an unknown quantity in the 16th century.

Which of the following is NOT a major mathematical concept developed in Medieval Europe?

  1. The concept of zero

  2. The concept of infinity

  3. The concept of negative numbers

  4. The concept of the square root

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The concept of infinity was not fully developed until the 17th century.

What is the name of the mathematical technique used by medieval European mathematicians to solve problems involving areas and volumes?

  1. The Method of Exhaustion

  2. The Method of Indivisibles

  3. The Method of Cavalieri

  4. The Method of Moments

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Method of Exhaustion is a method for finding the area or volume of a figure by dividing it into an infinite number of smaller figures and then adding up the areas or volumes of the smaller figures.

Which of the following is NOT a major mathematical instrument used by medieval European mathematicians?

  1. The abacus

  2. The astrolabe

  3. The quadrant

  4. The slide rule

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Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The slide rule was not invented until the 17th century.

What is the name of the mathematical technique used by medieval European mathematicians to solve problems involving angles?

  1. Trigonometry

  2. Geometry

  3. Algebra

  4. Calculus

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Trigonometry is the branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the sides and angles of triangles.

Which of the following is NOT a major mathematical problem solved by medieval European mathematicians?

  1. The problem of squaring the circle

  2. The problem of doubling the cube

  3. The problem of trisecting the angle

  4. The problem of finding the area of a circle

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The problem of finding the area of a circle was solved by Archimedes in the 3rd century BC.

What is the name of the mathematical technique used by medieval European mathematicians to solve problems involving motion?

  1. Kinematics

  2. Dynamics

  3. Statics

  4. Calculus

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Kinematics is the branch of mathematics that deals with the motion of objects without regard to the forces that cause the motion.

Which of the following is NOT a major mathematical concept developed in Medieval Europe?

  1. The concept of the derivative

  2. The concept of the integral

  3. The concept of the limit

  4. The concept of the function

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The concept of the derivative was not fully developed until the 17th century.

What is the name of the mathematical technique used by medieval European mathematicians to solve problems involving probability?

  1. Combinatorics

  2. Permutation and Combination

  3. Probability Theory

  4. Statistics

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Combinatorics is the branch of mathematics that deals with the arrangement and selection of objects.

Which of the following is NOT a major mathematical text from the Medieval European period?

  1. The Book of Squares

  2. The Book of Triangles

  3. The Book of Measurement

  4. The Book of Algebra

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Book of Algebra was written by Al-Khwarizmi in the 9th century.

What is the name of the mathematical technique used by medieval European mathematicians to solve problems involving numbers?

  1. Arithmetic

  2. Algebra

  3. Geometry

  4. Calculus

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Arithmetic is the branch of mathematics that deals with the properties of numbers and the operations that can be performed on them.

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