The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis, also known as the linguistic relativity principle, primarily consists of two main components: linguistic determinism and cultural relativism. Grammatical categories, while related to language, are not a central aspect of this hypothesis.

Register refers to the variation in language use based on social factors. It encompasses the different ways in which language is used in different social contexts and situations.

Cultural holism is the concept that emphasizes the interconnectedness of cultural elements and their influence on one another. It views culture as a complex system where various aspects are interrelated and interdependent.

A loanword is a word that has been adopted from another language and incorporated into the vocabulary of a new language.

Pidgins do not typically have native speakers. They are simplified languages that are used for communication between people who do not share a common language.

Psycholinguistics is the study of the relationship between language and thought. It investigates how language is processed and produced in the brain, as well as how it influences cognitive processes.

Cultural relativism emphasizes the idea that meaning is socially constructed and varies across different cultures. It recognizes that cultural norms, values, and beliefs shape the way individuals perceive and interpret the world.

Compounding is the process of creating new words by combining existing morphemes. For example, the word 'blackboard' is a compound word formed by combining the morphemes 'black' and 'board'.

Language death is not a type of language contact situation. It refers to the process by which a language ceases to be spoken and is no longer used by a community.

Sociolinguistics is the study of the relationship between language and society. It investigates how language is used in different social contexts and how it is influenced by social factors such as class, ethnicity, and gender.

Cultural transmission refers to the process by which culture is learned and transmitted through social interactions. It involves the passing down of cultural knowledge, values, and beliefs from one generation to the next.

A morpheme is the smallest unit of meaning in a language. It can be a root, a prefix, or a suffix.

Idiom is not a type of language variation. It refers to a phrase or expression that has a figurative meaning that is not easily deducible from the literal meaning of its individual words.

Historical linguistics is the study of the history and development of languages. It investigates how languages change over time and how they are related to each other.

Cultural change emphasizes the idea that culture is a dynamic and constantly evolving process. It recognizes that cultures are not static but rather adapt and change over time in response to various factors.