Modernism emerged in India in the early 20th century as a reaction against traditional forms and styles, and sought to experiment with new forms of expression.

The Modern Review was founded in 1933 by Ramananda Chatterjee and became a prominent platform for modernist writers in India, publishing works by Rabindranath Tagore, Mulk Raj Anand, and others.

Realism emerged in India in the 1940s and 1950s as a reaction against modernism, and focused on the experiences of ordinary people and social realism.

The Literary Review was founded in 1948 by C.V. Raman Pillai and became a prominent platform for realist writers in India, publishing works by Mulk Raj Anand, Khushwant Singh, and others.

Existentialism emerged in India in the 1960s and 1970s as a reaction against realism, and focused on the exploration of identity, alienation, and existentialism.

The Literary Criterion was founded in 1967 by C.D. Narasimhaiah and became a prominent platform for existentialist writers in India, publishing works by Nissim Ezekiel, A.K. Ramanujan, and others.

Postcolonialism emerged in India in the 1980s and 1990s as a reaction against existentialism, and focused on the exploration of gender, sexuality, and postcolonialism.

The Journal of Postcolonial Studies was founded in 1987 by G.N. Devy and became a prominent platform for postcolonial writers in India, publishing works by Gayatri Spivak, Homi Bhabha, and others.

Digital Modernism emerged in India in the 2000s and 2010s as a reaction against postcolonialism, and focused on the exploration of globalization, technology, and the digital age.

The Journal of Digital Modernism was founded in 2006 by Amitav Ghosh and became a prominent platform for digital modernist writers in India, publishing works by Arundhati Roy, Salman Rushdie, and others.

Indian Romanticism emerged in India in the 1920s and 1930s as a reaction against modernism, and focused on the exploration of Indian culture and identity.

The Indian Literary Review was founded in 1927 by M.V. Krishna Rao and became a prominent platform for Indian romantic writers, publishing works by Rabindranath Tagore, Sarojini Naidu, and others.

Social Realism emerged in India in the 1950s and 1960s as a reaction against Indian Romanticism, and focused on the exploration of social and political issues.

The Journal of Social Realism was founded in 1956 by Prem Chand and became a prominent platform for social realist writers in India, publishing works by Mulk Raj Anand, Khushwant Singh, and others.

Dalit Literature emerged in India in the 1970s and 1980s as a reaction against social realism, and focused on the exploration of Dalit culture and identity.

The Journal of Dalit Literature was founded in 1982 by Kancha Ilaiah and became a prominent platform for Dalit writers in India, publishing works by Omprakash Valmiki, Bama, and others.