The Sama Veda, one of the four Vedas, contains hymns and melodies that provide insights into the earliest forms of Indian musical instruments.

The sitar, a prominent stringed instrument, is traditionally crafted from wood, typically toon or teak.

The sarangi, a bowed string instrument, is characterized by its gourd-shaped resonator, which amplifies and enriches the sound.

The tanpura, a long-necked stringed instrument, provides a continuous drone, creating a harmonic foundation for other instruments and vocalists.

The dhol, a double-headed drum, is an integral part of Rajasthani folk music, often accompanying dance performances and celebrations.

The violin, introduced to India during the colonial period, has become a prominent instrument in Carnatic music, blending Western and Indian musical traditions.

The sarod, a stringed instrument similar to the sitar, is renowned for its intricate fretwork and challenging playing techniques, requiring years of practice to master.

The tabla, a pair of hand drums, is traditionally made with animal skin stretched over wooden shells, producing distinct tones and rhythms.

The bansuri, a bamboo flute, is known for its plaintive and evocative sound, often used in devotional music and classical compositions.

The tanpura, a long-necked stringed instrument, is used to create a continuous drone, providing a harmonic foundation for other instruments and vocalists.

The nadaswaram, a double-reed wind instrument, is known for its piercing and nasal sound, often used in folk music and temple ceremonies.

The jaltarang, a unique instrument consisting of a series of metal plates filled with water, is played by striking the plates with wooden mallets, creating a melodious and resonant sound.

The sitar, a stringed instrument with a long neck and a gourd-shaped resonator, is known for its intricate fretwork and is widely used in Hindustani classical music.

The veena, a stringed instrument with a long history in Indian classical music, is played by plucking a series of strings stretched across a wooden frame.

The shehnai, a double-reed wind instrument, is known for its distinctive sound and is often used in devotional music and wedding ceremonies.