Product design prioritizes the user's interaction with the product, aiming to create a seamless and enjoyable experience.

Minimalism advocates for simplicity and the elimination of unnecessary elements, resulting in a clean and focused design.

User research aims to understand the target audience, their needs, and their preferences, enabling designers to create products that align with user expectations.

Iconography utilizes symbols and visual representations to convey a product's function or affordance, making it intuitive for users to understand.

Aesthetics play a crucial role in product design by enhancing the visual appeal of products, making them more desirable and attractive to users.

Symmetry involves arranging elements in a balanced and harmonious manner, creating a sense of visual order and stability.

Interaction design centers around creating user interfaces that are easy to use, intuitive, and enjoyable, enhancing the overall user experience.

Consistency involves maintaining a uniform style, layout, and terminology throughout a product or interface, ensuring a cohesive and seamless user experience.

Prototyping allows designers to create a tangible representation of a product, enabling them to test its functionality, identify potential issues, and gather user feedback.

Contrast involves using elements with different visual properties, such as color, size, or shape, to create emphasis and draw attention to specific elements.

Sustainable product design aims to minimize the environmental impact of products throughout their lifecycle, from sourcing materials to disposal, by employing eco-friendly practices and materials.

Repetition involves using similar elements or patterns multiple times to create a sense of rhythm, unity, and visual coherence.

User testing involves observing and gathering feedback from potential users while they interact with a product, enabling designers to identify usability issues and make improvements.

Proximity involves placing related elements close together to create a visual connection and indicate their relationship, enhancing the user's understanding of the interface.

Empathy in product design involves understanding and considering the needs, perspectives, and emotions of users, enabling designers to create products that align with user expectations and solve real problems.