Agriculture is the main economic activity in rural areas, providing employment and income to a large portion of the population.

Forestry is a common land use in rural areas, providing timber, fuelwood, and other forest products.

Urbanization refers to the movement of people from rural areas to urban centers.

Deforestation is a significant environmental issue in rural areas, leading to habitat loss, soil erosion, and climate change.

Sustainable forestry involves managing forests in a way that maintains their ecological integrity and productivity while meeting the needs of present and future generations.

Solar energy is a widely used renewable energy source in rural areas, providing electricity and heating.

Land conversion refers to the process of changing agricultural land to other uses, such as residential development or industrial parks.

Crop rotation is a common agricultural practice in rural areas, involving the cultivation of different crops in a sequential order to maintain soil fertility and reduce pest problems.

Environmental science is the study of the relationship between humans and their natural environment, including the impact of human activities on the environment.

Timber is a type of natural resource found in rural areas, obtained from forests and used for various purposes, such as construction and paper production.

Watershed management involves managing water resources in a sustainable manner, considering the entire watershed as a unit.

Contour farming is an agricultural practice that involves farming along the contours of the land, helping to reduce soil erosion.

Composting is the process of converting organic waste into a valuable resource, such as compost, which can be used as a soil amendment.

Polyculture is an agricultural practice that involves cultivating a variety of crops together, promoting biodiversity and reducing the risk of crop failure.

Rural sociology is the study of the relationship between rural communities and their environment, including social, economic, and cultural aspects.