Makar Sankranti is an ancient Indian festival that marks the transition of the Sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makara). It is celebrated on January 14 or 15 each year and is associated with the worship of the Sun God Surya.

The Sun Temple at Konark, Odisha, is renowned for its intricate carvings and sculptures that depict the 12 zodiac signs, along with various astronomical motifs and symbols.

The 'Makara Torana' is an ornamental arch found in Indian temple architecture. It typically features two mythical creatures called 'makara' (half-elephant, half-crocodile) and is believed to represent the gateway to the celestial realm.

Pongal is a harvest festival celebrated in South India, particularly in Tamil Nadu. It marks the beginning of the harvest season and is associated with the worship of the Sun God Surya and other deities.

The Kumbh Mela is held at four different locations in India over a 12-year cycle. It occurs when the Sun and Moon align with Jupiter in the constellation Aquarius, which is considered an auspicious astrological event.

The Bhimbetka Rock Shelters in Madhya Pradesh, India, contain a series of cave paintings that depict celestial bodies and astronomical events, such as the Sun, Moon, stars, and comets.

The 'Shivalinga', a cylindrical object worshipped as a representation of the Hindu deity Shiva, is often interpreted as a symbol of the axis of the Earth, connecting the heavens and the underworld.

Diwali, also known as the 'Festival of Lights', is celebrated in India to mark the victory of good over evil, light over darkness, and knowledge over ignorance.

The Brihadisvara Temple in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, features inscriptions of the 'Surya Siddhanta', an ancient Indian astronomical text that contains detailed information about the movement of celestial bodies.

The 'Nakshatras' are 27 lunar mansions or constellations used in Indian astrology and astronomy. Each 'Nakshatra' is associated with a specific deity and is believed to influence a person's life and destiny.

Holi, also known as the 'Festival of Colors', is celebrated in India to mark the beginning of spring and the triumph of good over evil.

The 'Mandala' is a geometric pattern often found in Indian art and architecture. It represents the universe and is used as a tool for meditation and spiritual contemplation.

Janmashtami is an Indian festival that celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna, one of the most popular Hindu deities.

The 'Swastika' is an ancient symbol found in Indian art and culture. It is considered auspicious and is often used to represent good luck, prosperity, and well-being.

Diwali, also known as the 'Festival of Lights', is celebrated in India to mark the worship of the Goddess Lakshmi, who is associated with wealth and prosperity.