Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression, which includes the Right to Information.

The Right to Information Act, 2005 was enacted to promote transparency and accountability in government by providing citizens with the right to access information held by public authorities.

Any citizen of India can file an RTI application to access information held by public authorities.

Under the RTI Act, any information held by a public authority can be requested, except for information related to national security, commercial secrets, and personal information of individuals.

An RTI application can be filed by submitting a written application to the public authority concerned.

The time limit for responding to an RTI application is 30 days from the date of receipt of the application.

The penalty for not responding to an RTI application within the specified time limit is a fine of Rs. 250 per day.

Article 19(1)(b) of the Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Assemble Peaceably and Without Arms.

The purpose of the Right to Assembly is to allow citizens to express their views and opinions, and to promote social and cultural harmony.

Any citizen of India can exercise the Right to Assembly.

The Right to Assembly can be exercised in public places.

The Right to Assembly is subject to certain restrictions, including that the assembly must be peaceful and without arms, it must not cause public disorder, and it must not be held near government buildings.

There is no fundamental difference between the Right to Information and the Right to Assembly. Both are fundamental rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution.

The Right to Information and the Right to Assembly are important because they allow citizens to participate in the governance of their country, promote transparency and accountability in government, and protect the rights of minorities.

The Right to Information and the Right to Assembly in India face several challenges, including lack of awareness about these rights, government restrictions on these rights, and violence and intimidation against activists.