Traditionally, the primary role of an artist was seen as creating beauty through their work.

Romanticism places a strong emphasis on the artist's individuality and their ability to create unique and original works.

Mimesis is the term used to describe the idea that art should imitate nature or reality.

Kant argued that art should aim to evoke a sense of awe and wonder in the viewer, which he referred to as the sublime.

Autonomy is the term used to describe the idea that art should be free from moral or didactic purposes and should be valued for its own sake.

Hegel argued that art is a form of knowledge that can reveal truths about the world and that it plays a crucial role in the development of human consciousness.

Subversion is the term used to describe the idea that art should challenge societal norms and conventions and provoke thought and discussion.

Friedrich Schiller argued that art is a form of play that allows individuals to explore their creativity and imagination and that it plays a vital role in human development.

Inclusivity is the term used to describe the idea that art should be accessible and meaningful to all people, regardless of their social or cultural background.

Ludwig Wittgenstein argued that art is a form of communication that allows individuals to express their thoughts and feelings and that it plays a crucial role in human understanding.

Formalism is the term used to describe the idea that art should be judged solely on its aesthetic qualities, without regard to its moral or didactic content.

Sigmund Freud argued that art is a form of therapy that can help individuals heal from trauma and emotional distress by allowing them to express and explore their unconscious thoughts and feelings.

Art for Art's Sake is the term used to describe the idea that art should be created for its own sake, without any practical or utilitarian purpose.

Herbert Marcuse argued that art is a form of resistance that can challenge oppressive structures and promote social change by providing a space for critical reflection and imagination.

Cultural Relativism is the term used to describe the idea that art is a form of cultural expression that reflects the values, beliefs, and traditions of a particular society.