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Samkhya Philosophy: The Concept of Purushartha

Description: Samkhya Philosophy: The Concept of Purushartha
Number of Questions: 15
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What is the ultimate goal of human existence according to Samkhya philosophy?

  1. Moksha (liberation)

  2. Artha (wealth)

  3. Kama (pleasure)

  4. Dharma (righteousness)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The ultimate goal of human existence according to Samkhya philosophy is to achieve moksha, which is liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.

What are the three gunas, or qualities, that make up the material world?

  1. Sattva, rajas, and tamas

  2. Prakriti and purusha

  3. Atman and Brahman

  4. Maya and avidya


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The three gunas, or qualities, that make up the material world are sattva (goodness), rajas (passion), and tamas (ignorance).

What is the relationship between purusha and prakriti?

  1. Purusha is the active principle and prakriti is the passive principle.

  2. Purusha is the conscious principle and prakriti is the unconscious principle.

  3. Purusha is the male principle and prakriti is the female principle.

  4. Purusha is the eternal principle and prakriti is the temporal principle.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Purusha is the conscious principle and prakriti is the unconscious principle. Purusha is the knower and prakriti is the known.

What is the role of buddhi in the process of perception?

  1. Buddhi is the faculty of discrimination.

  2. Buddhi is the faculty of understanding.

  3. Buddhi is the faculty of memory.

  4. Buddhi is the faculty of attention.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Buddhi is the faculty of discrimination. It is the ability to distinguish between right and wrong, good and bad, and true and false.

What is the role of ahamkara in the process of self-awareness?

  1. Ahamkara is the sense of self.

  2. Ahamkara is the ego.

  3. Ahamkara is the intellect.

  4. Ahamkara is the mind.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Ahamkara is the ego. It is the sense of self that distinguishes the individual from the rest of the world.

What are the four purusharthas, or goals of human life?

  1. Dharma, artha, kama, and moksha

  2. Sattva, rajas, and tamas

  3. Prakriti and purusha

  4. Atman and Brahman


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The four purusharthas, or goals of human life, are dharma (righteousness), artha (wealth), kama (pleasure), and moksha (liberation).

Which of the four purusharthas is considered to be the most important?

  1. Dharma

  2. Artha

  3. Kama

  4. Moksha


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Moksha, or liberation, is considered to be the most important of the four purusharthas. It is the ultimate goal of human existence.

What is the role of karma in the process of reincarnation?

  1. Karma is the law of cause and effect.

  2. Karma is the sum of a person's actions.

  3. Karma determines a person's fate in the next life.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Karma is the law of cause and effect. It is the sum of a person's actions. Karma determines a person's fate in the next life.

What is the role of jnana in the process of moksha?

  1. Jnana is the knowledge of the self.

  2. Jnana is the knowledge of the world.

  3. Jnana is the knowledge of the scriptures.

  4. Jnana is the knowledge of the four purusharthas.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Jnana is the knowledge of the self. It is the realization that the self is distinct from the body, mind, and ego.

What is the role of vairagya in the process of moksha?

  1. Vairagya is the detachment from the world.

  2. Vairagya is the renunciation of material possessions.

  3. Vairagya is the indifference to pleasure and pain.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Vairagya is the detachment from the world. It is the renunciation of material possessions. Vairagya is the indifference to pleasure and pain.

What is the role of yoga in the process of moksha?

  1. Yoga is the union of the individual soul with the universal soul.

  2. Yoga is the practice of meditation.

  3. Yoga is the practice of physical postures.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Yoga is the union of the individual soul with the universal soul. Yoga is the practice of meditation. Yoga is the practice of physical postures.

What is the role of bhakti in the process of moksha?

  1. Bhakti is the devotion to God.

  2. Bhakti is the love of God.

  3. Bhakti is the surrender to God.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Bhakti is the devotion to God. Bhakti is the love of God. Bhakti is the surrender to God.

What is the role of kriya in the process of moksha?

  1. Kriya is the performance of selfless actions.

  2. Kriya is the performance of ritual actions.

  3. Kriya is the performance of charitable actions.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Kriya is the performance of selfless actions. Kriya is the performance of ritual actions. Kriya is the performance of charitable actions.

What is the role of tapas in the process of moksha?

  1. Tapas is the practice of austerity.

  2. Tapas is the practice of self-discipline.

  3. Tapas is the practice of penance.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Tapas is the practice of austerity. Tapas is the practice of self-discipline. Tapas is the practice of penance.

What is the role of svadhyaya in the process of moksha?

  1. Svadhyaya is the study of the scriptures.

  2. Svadhyaya is the study of the self.

  3. Svadhyaya is the study of the world.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Svadhyaya is the study of the scriptures. Svadhyaya is the study of the self. Svadhyaya is the study of the world.

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