Marine Fisheries and Aquaculture

Description: This quiz is designed to test your knowledge of Marine Fisheries and Aquaculture. It covers topics such as types of fishing, aquaculture methods, and the importance of sustainable fishing practices.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: marine fisheries aquaculture sustainable fishing
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Which of the following is a type of fishing that uses a net to catch fish?

  1. Trawling

  2. Dredging

  3. Longlining

  4. Gillnetting


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Gillnetting is a type of fishing that uses a net to catch fish. The net is set in the water and fish are caught when they swim into the net and become entangled in the mesh.

What is the term for the process of raising fish in a controlled environment?

  1. Aquaculture

  2. Mariculture

  3. Pisciculture

  4. Ranching


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Aquaculture is the term for the process of raising fish in a controlled environment. This can be done in a variety of ways, including in tanks, ponds, or cages.

Which of the following is a type of aquaculture that involves raising fish in cages in the ocean?

  1. Cage culture

  2. Pond culture

  3. Tank culture

  4. Raceway culture


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Cage culture is a type of aquaculture that involves raising fish in cages in the ocean. This allows the fish to have access to natural seawater and sunlight, while still being protected from predators and other environmental hazards.

What is the term for the practice of catching fish in a sustainable manner, ensuring that fish populations are not depleted?

  1. Sustainable fishing

  2. Responsible fishing

  3. Conservation fishing

  4. Ethical fishing


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sustainable fishing is the practice of catching fish in a sustainable manner, ensuring that fish populations are not depleted. This can be done by using selective fishing methods, avoiding overfishing, and protecting fish habitats.

Which of the following is a type of fishing that uses a long line with multiple hooks attached to it?

  1. Trawling

  2. Dredging

  3. Longlining

  4. Gillnetting


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Longlining is a type of fishing that uses a long line with multiple hooks attached to it. The line is set in the water and fish are caught when they swim by and take the bait on the hooks.

What is the term for the process of raising shellfish in a controlled environment?

  1. Aquaculture

  2. Mariculture

  3. Pisciculture

  4. Ranching


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Mariculture is the term for the process of raising shellfish in a controlled environment. This can be done in a variety of ways, including in tanks, ponds, or cages.

Which of the following is a type of aquaculture that involves raising fish in tanks?

  1. Cage culture

  2. Pond culture

  3. Tank culture

  4. Raceway culture


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Tank culture is a type of aquaculture that involves raising fish in tanks. This allows the fish to be kept in a controlled environment and protected from predators and other environmental hazards.

What is the term for the practice of catching fish in a responsible manner, minimizing bycatch and habitat damage?

  1. Sustainable fishing

  2. Responsible fishing

  3. Conservation fishing

  4. Ethical fishing


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Responsible fishing is the practice of catching fish in a responsible manner, minimizing bycatch and habitat damage. This can be done by using selective fishing methods, avoiding overfishing, and protecting fish habitats.

Which of the following is a type of fishing that uses a net to drag along the bottom of the ocean?

  1. Trawling

  2. Dredging

  3. Longlining

  4. Gillnetting


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Trawling is a type of fishing that uses a net to drag along the bottom of the ocean. This method is used to catch a variety of fish species, including shrimp, cod, and flounder.

What is the term for the process of raising fish in a controlled environment, using a raceway system?

  1. Cage culture

  2. Pond culture

  3. Tank culture

  4. Raceway culture


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Raceway culture is a type of aquaculture that involves raising fish in a controlled environment, using a raceway system. This system consists of a series of long, narrow tanks in which the fish are kept.

Which of the following is a type of fishing that uses a dredge to collect shellfish from the bottom of the ocean?

  1. Trawling

  2. Dredging

  3. Longlining

  4. Gillnetting


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Dredging is a type of fishing that uses a dredge to collect shellfish from the bottom of the ocean. This method is used to catch a variety of shellfish species, including clams, oysters, and scallops.

What is the term for the practice of catching fish in a way that minimizes the impact on the environment?

  1. Sustainable fishing

  2. Responsible fishing

  3. Conservation fishing

  4. Ethical fishing


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Conservation fishing is the practice of catching fish in a way that minimizes the impact on the environment. This can be done by using selective fishing methods, avoiding overfishing, and protecting fish habitats.

Which of the following is a type of fishing that uses a hook and line to catch fish?

  1. Trawling

  2. Dredging

  3. Longlining

  4. Gillnetting


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Longlining is a type of fishing that uses a hook and line to catch fish. The line is set in the water and fish are caught when they swim by and take the bait on the hook.

What is the term for the practice of catching fish in a way that is fair and equitable?

  1. Sustainable fishing

  2. Responsible fishing

  3. Conservation fishing

  4. Ethical fishing


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ethical fishing is the practice of catching fish in a way that is fair and equitable. This can be done by using selective fishing methods, avoiding overfishing, and protecting fish habitats.

Which of the following is a type of fishing that uses a net to catch fish in a circular motion?

  1. Trawling

  2. Dredging

  3. Longlining

  4. Purse seining


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Purse seining is a type of fishing that uses a net to catch fish in a circular motion. The net is set around a school of fish and then the bottom of the net is closed, trapping the fish inside.

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