Malaria is an infectious disease, while heart disease, cancer, and stroke are chronic diseases.

Heart disease is the leading cause of death globally, accounting for approximately 17.9 million deaths per year.

Physical inactivity, unhealthy diet, and tobacco use are all major risk factors for chronic diseases.

The primary goal of public health policy in addressing chronic diseases is to reduce the prevalence of chronic diseases, improve the quality of life for people with chronic diseases, and reduce the economic burden of chronic diseases.

Regular physical activity, healthy diet, and tobacco cessation are all examples of primary prevention strategies for chronic diseases.

Early detection and diagnosis, treatment and management of chronic diseases, and rehabilitation and support for people with chronic diseases are all examples of secondary prevention strategies for chronic diseases.

Palliative care, hospice care, and end-of-life care are all examples of tertiary prevention strategies for chronic diseases.

The role of international cooperation in addressing chronic diseases is to share best practices and research findings, coordinate global efforts to prevent and control chronic diseases, and provide financial and technical assistance to low- and middle-income countries.

The high cost of chronic diseases, the lack of access to healthcare services, and the lack of awareness about chronic diseases are all challenges in addressing chronic diseases globally.

Addressing chronic diseases from a public health perspective is important to reduce the burden of chronic diseases on individuals and society, improve the quality of life for people with chronic diseases, and promote healthy aging.