Alluvial Soil, formed from the deposition of sediments by rivers, is the dominant soil type in the Indo-Gangetic Plains, contributing to its agricultural richness.

Black Soil is predominantly found in the Deccan Plateau region, known for its deep, clayey texture and high moisture retention capacity.

Red Soil, derived from the weathering of ancient crystalline rocks, is widely distributed in the peninsular region of India, giving it a distinct reddish color.

Laterite Soil is primarily found in the Coastal Plains of India, particularly along the Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats, due to intense leaching and weathering processes.

Desert Soil, with its coarse texture and low organic matter content, is predominantly found in arid and semi-arid regions of India, such as the Thar Desert and the Kutch Desert.

Saline Soil, characterized by the accumulation of soluble salts, is commonly found in coastal areas and inland saline tracts, posing challenges for agricultural practices.

Volcanic Soil, derived from the weathering of volcanic rocks, is found in areas with volcanic activity and is known for its high fertility and moisture retention capacity.

Peaty Soil, formed from the accumulation of partially decayed plant material, is found in swamps and marshy areas, exhibiting a dark color and high organic matter content.

Forest Soil, found in hilly regions, is characterized by its reddish-brown color and is influenced by the presence of organic matter from forest vegetation.

Clayey Soil, with its high clay content and poor drainage, is commonly found in areas suitable for paddy cultivation, requiring specific management practices.

Skeletal Soil, found in mountainous regions, is characterized by its coarse texture, low water-holding capacity, and limited soil development due to steep slopes and erosion.

Calcareous Soil, found in arid and semi-arid regions, is characterized by its high calcium carbonate content, influencing its physical and chemical properties.

Granite Soil, derived from the weathering of granite rocks, is found in areas with granitic bedrock and is characterized by its sandy texture and low fertility.

Prairie Soil, found in grassland ecosystems, is characterized by its high organic matter content, dark color, and deep, fertile profile.

Rendzina Soil, derived from the weathering of limestone rocks, is found in areas with limestone bedrock and is characterized by its high calcium carbonate content.