Technology has enabled the development of transportation and communication networks that have made it possible for people and businesses to concentrate in specific areas, such as central business districts and industrial parks.

The automobile has had the most significant impact on urban form because it has made it possible for people to live and work in areas that are not accessible by public transportation. This has led to the development of suburban sprawl and the decline of inner-city neighborhoods.

Technology can be used to improve urban planning and management in a variety of ways. For example, real-time data can be used to identify and address problems such as traffic congestion and crime. Virtual models of cities can be used to simulate different planning scenarios and to assess the potential impacts of new developments. Public participation in the planning process can be facilitated through online platforms and social media.

The use of technology in urban areas presents a number of challenges, including the digital divide, the potential for surveillance and abuse, and the need for reliable and secure infrastructure. The digital divide refers to the gap between those who have access to technology and those who do not. This can lead to social and economic inequality. The potential for surveillance and abuse is a concern because technology can be used to track and monitor people's movements and activities. The need for reliable and secure infrastructure is essential for the effective use of technology in urban areas.

Technology presents a number of opportunities for urban areas, including the potential for increased efficiency and productivity, the ability to create more sustainable and resilient cities, and the opportunity to improve public safety and security. For example, technology can be used to improve traffic flow, reduce energy consumption, and monitor crime. It can also be used to create more inclusive and accessible cities.