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Microbes and Disease: A Quiz on the Role of Microorganisms in Health and Illness

Description: Microbes and Disease: A Quiz on the Role of Microorganisms in Health and Illness
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: microbiology disease health illness microorganisms
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which of the following is NOT a type of microbe:

  1. bacteria

  2. virus

  3. fungus

  4. protozoa

  5. prion


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Prions are not microorganisms, but rather infectious proteins.

Which of the following is NOT a way that microbes can cause disease:

  1. producing toxins

  2. damaging cells

  3. triggering an immune response

  4. blocking nutrient absorption

  5. altering gene expression


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Microbes can cause disease by producing toxins, damaging cells, triggering an immune response, or blocking nutrient absorption, but they do not typically alter gene expression.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of bacterial infection:

  1. pneumonia

  2. tuberculosis

  3. strep throat

  4. influenza

  5. meningitis


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Influenza is a viral infection, not a bacterial infection.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of viral infection:

  1. common cold

  2. herpes simplex virus

  3. human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

  4. malaria

  5. measles


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Malaria is a parasitic infection, not a viral infection.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of fungal infection:

  1. athlete's foot

  2. ringworm

  3. candidiasis

  4. aspergillosis

  5. pneumonia


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Pneumonia is a bacterial or viral infection, not a fungal infection.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of protozoan infection:

  1. malaria

  2. amoebiasis

  3. giardiasis

  4. cryptosporidiosis

  5. toxoplasmosis


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic infection, not a protozoan infection.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of prion disease:

  1. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

  2. Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker syndrome

  3. Fatal familial insomnia

  4. Alzheimer's disease

  5. Parkinson's disease


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Alzheimer's disease is not a prion disease, but rather a neurodegenerative disorder.

Which of the following is NOT a common way to prevent the spread of microbes:

  1. washing hands frequently

  2. covering coughs and sneezes

  3. staying home when sick

  4. getting vaccinated

  5. taking antibiotics


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Taking antibiotics is not a way to prevent the spread of microbes, but rather a way to treat bacterial infections.

Which of the following is NOT a common way to treat a microbial infection:

  1. taking antibiotics

  2. taking antiviral drugs

  3. taking antifungal drugs

  4. taking antiprotozoal drugs

  5. taking prion drugs


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

There are no effective prion drugs available.

Which of the following is NOT a common way to diagnose a microbial infection:

  1. blood test

  2. urine test

  3. stool test

  4. sputum test

  5. brain biopsy


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

A brain biopsy is not a common way to diagnose a microbial infection, but rather a way to diagnose brain disorders.

Which of the following is NOT a common way to study microbes:

  1. microscopy

  2. culturing

  3. molecular biology

  4. bioinformatics

  5. animal testing


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Animal testing is not a common way to study microbes, but rather a way to study the effects of microbes on living organisms.

Which of the following is NOT a common way to use microbes:

  1. producing antibiotics

  2. producing vaccines

  3. producing food

  4. producing biofuels

  5. producing plastics


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Microbes are not commonly used to produce plastics.

Which of the following is NOT a common way to control the growth of microbes:

  1. using disinfectants

  2. using sanitizers

  3. using antibiotics

  4. using antifungal drugs

  5. using antiprotozoal drugs


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Antiprotozoal drugs are not commonly used to control the growth of microbes, but rather to treat protozoan infections.

Which of the following is NOT a common way to dispose of medical waste:

  1. incineration

  2. autoclaving

  3. chemical disinfection

  4. landfilling

  5. recycling


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Recycling is not a common way to dispose of medical waste, but rather a way to dispose of other types of waste.

Which of the following is NOT a common way to educate the public about microbes:

  1. school programs

  2. public health campaigns

  3. media coverage

  4. social media

  5. government regulations


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Government regulations are not a common way to educate the public about microbes, but rather a way to control the spread of microbes.

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