Sustainable structural design aims to reduce the negative environmental impacts associated with the construction and operation of a structure, such as energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, and waste generation.

Sustainable structural design encompasses a range of principles, including using renewable energy sources, minimizing the use of materials, designing for durability and longevity, and considering the environmental impact of materials and construction methods.

Resilience refers to the ability of a structure to withstand and recover from unexpected events or changes in conditions, such as natural disasters or changes in occupancy.

Wood is a sustainable structural material because it is a renewable resource and has a lower environmental impact than other materials, such as concrete and steel.

Life cycle assessment, environmental impact assessment, and sustainability assessment are all terms used to describe the process of evaluating the environmental impact of a structure, considering factors such as energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, and waste generation.

Sustainable structural design faces several challenges, including balancing environmental and economic considerations, finding suitable sustainable materials, designing for durability and longevity, and addressing the potential trade-offs between different sustainability goals.

Energy-efficient design refers to the process of designing a structure to minimize its energy consumption, typically through the use of energy-efficient technologies and design strategies.

Using natural ventilation is an example of a passive design strategy, which involves designing a building to take advantage of natural forces, such as wind and sunlight, to reduce energy consumption.

Resilient design refers to the process of designing a structure to be able to withstand and recover from natural disasters and other extreme events, such as earthquakes, floods, and hurricanes.

Using earthquake-resistant construction methods, installing backup generators, and designing for easy evacuation are all examples of resilient design strategies, which aim to improve the ability of a structure to withstand and recover from extreme events.

Adaptive design refers to the process of designing a structure to be able to adapt to changing conditions or requirements, such as changes in occupancy or use.

Using modular construction methods, designing for flexible floor plans, and installing movable walls are all examples of adaptive design strategies, which aim to improve the ability of a structure to adapt to changing conditions or requirements.

Regenerative design refers to the process of designing a structure to have a positive impact on the environment and society, by restoring or improving the natural environment and promoting social well-being.

Using renewable energy sources, installing green roofs, and creating habitats for wildlife are all examples of regenerative design strategies, which aim to improve the environmental and social performance of a structure.

Contextual design refers to the process of designing a structure to be aesthetically pleasing and in harmony with its surroundings, considering factors such as the local climate, culture, and history.