The primary objective of diplomacy is to foster peaceful relations and cooperation among nations, thereby preventing conflicts and promoting stability.

The principle of sovereignty recognizes the right of each nation to govern itself without external interference.

A legation refers to the diplomatic mission or embassy of a nation in another country.

Treaty-making is the process of negotiating and concluding formal agreements between nations.

Mediation involves a third party facilitating negotiations between disputing nations to reach a mutually acceptable solution.

Reciprocity refers to the principle of mutual benefit and exchange in diplomatic relations.

Adjudication involves a third party, typically an international court or tribunal, making a binding decision on a dispute between nations.

Sanctions, embargoes, and boycotts are all forms of diplomatic pressure used to influence the behavior of another nation.

Recognition, accreditation, and exchange of ambassadors are all steps involved in establishing and maintaining diplomatic relations between nations.

Collective security refers to the principle that nations should cooperate to maintain international peace and security.

Direct negotiations involve the disputing nations engaging in discussions and negotiations to reach a mutually acceptable solution.

Intelligence gathering refers to the collection of information about another nation through diplomatic channels.

Conciliation involves a third party facilitating negotiations between disputing nations and making recommendations for a solution.

The principle of peaceful settlement of disputes emphasizes the importance of resolving conflicts through diplomatic means rather than resorting to force.

Diplomatic recognition refers to the formal acknowledgment and acceptance of a nation as a sovereign state by another nation.