Aquinas believed that the ultimate goal of human life is to achieve happiness, which he defined as a state of perfect well-being and fulfillment.

Augustine believed that human suffering was a result of the fall of Adam and Eve, which resulted in the transmission of original sin to all of their descendants.

Aristotle believed that humans are naturally social and political beings, and that the state is a necessary institution for human flourishing.

Aquinas believed that faith and reason are complementary, and that they can both lead to knowledge of God.

Aristotle believed that humans have a natural desire for knowledge, and that this desire is what drives them to seek out wisdom and understanding.

Augustine believed that grace is necessary for salvation, and that it is a gift from God that enables humans to overcome their sinful nature and achieve salvation.

Aquinas believed that humans have free will, and that they are therefore responsible for their own actions.

Aquinas believed that the highest good for humans is happiness, which he defined as a state of perfect well-being and fulfillment.

Hobbes believed that humans are naturally selfish and competitive, and that the state is necessary to prevent them from harming each other.

Augustine believed that the church is necessary for salvation, and that it is the means through which God dispenses grace to humans.

Aquinas believed that humans are capable of moral progress, and that this progress is possible through the cultivation of virtues.

Aquinas believed that law and morality are complementary, and that they both play a role in regulating human behavior.

Locke believed that humans are naturally rational and capable of self-government, and that the state is a social contract between individuals.

Augustine believed that evil is a privation of good, and that it is not a substance or a creation of God.

More believed that humans are naturally good and capable of achieving utopia, and that the state should be structured to promote human happiness.