Ikhtiyaruddin Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khalji, a general of the Delhi Sultanate, conquered Bengal in 1204 and established the Bengal Sultanate.

The Husain Shahi dynasty ruled the Bengal Sultanate from 1494 to 1538, making it the longest-reigning dynasty in the sultanate's history.

Gaur, located in present-day West Bengal, India, served as the capital of the Bengal Sultanate for much of its existence.

Alauddin Husain Shah, who ruled from 1494 to 1519, was a patron of Bengali literature and is credited with promoting the development of the Bengali language.

Islam was the primary religion practiced in the Bengal Sultanate, as it was the religion of the ruling class and was widely adopted by the population.

Alauddin Husain Shah, who ruled from 1494 to 1519, was a skilled military leader who expanded the territory of the Bengal Sultanate through his conquests.

Agriculture was the main economic activity in the Bengal Sultanate, with rice being the primary crop cultivated.

Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah, who ruled from 1390 to 1410, implemented administrative reforms and established a strong bureaucracy, which contributed to the stability of the Bengal Sultanate.

Persian was the official language of the Bengal Sultanate, as it was the language of the ruling class and was used in administration and literature.

Alauddin Husain Shah, who ruled from 1494 to 1519, was a patron of art and architecture, and his reign saw the construction of several mosques and other architectural landmarks.

Mahmud Shah III was the last sultan of the Bengal Sultanate, ruling from 1538 to 1539.

The Mughal Empire, under the leadership of Emperor Akbar, conquered the Bengal Sultanate in 1576, bringing an end to the sultanate's rule.

The Bengal Sultanate had a significant impact on the region, including the spread of Islam, the development of Bengali literature, and the establishment of trade routes.

Nusrat Shah, who ruled from 1519 to 1533, was known for his religious tolerance and promotion of interfaith dialogue, earning him the title of 'Pir Sultan' (Saint Sultan).