Defamation is the legal doctrine that protects individuals from false and damaging statements made by others. It includes both libel (written or printed statements) and slander (spoken statements).

Copyright is the legal principle that grants authors and creators exclusive rights to their original works, such as literary, artistic, and musical works.

The right to privacy is the legal right of individuals to be free from unwanted intrusion into their private lives, including their personal information, activities, and relationships.

Freedom of speech is the legal principle that protects the right of individuals to express their thoughts and opinions without fear of censorship.

Tort is the legal doctrine that allows individuals to seek compensation for harm caused by the negligence or intentional acts of others.

Trademark law is the legal principle that governs the use of trademarks and service marks, which are distinctive signs used to identify goods or services.

The right to privacy includes the right to control the use and disclosure of one's personal information.

Copyright law is the legal principle that governs the use of copyrighted works, which are original works of authorship fixed in a tangible medium of expression.

The right to publicity is the legal doctrine that protects individuals from unauthorized commercial use of their name, likeness, or other personal characteristics.

Fraud is the legal doctrine that allows individuals to seek compensation for harm caused by the intentional or negligent misrepresentation of facts.

Trespass to land is the legal doctrine that protects individuals from unauthorized entry onto their property.

Breach of contract is the legal doctrine that allows individuals to seek compensation for harm caused by the breach of a contract.

Trade secret law is the legal doctrine that protects individuals from unauthorized use or disclosure of their trade secrets, which are confidential information that gives a business a competitive advantage.

Patent law is the legal doctrine that governs the use of patents, which are exclusive rights granted to inventors for their inventions.

Confidentiality is the legal doctrine that protects individuals from unauthorized use or disclosure of their confidential information.