Gynocriticism is a specific approach within feminist literary criticism that centers on the analysis of literature written by women, exploring themes, characters, and narrative techniques that illuminate the female experience.

Naturalism, a literary movement of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, delved into the harsh realities of life, often exploring the struggles and experiences of women in a rapidly changing society.

Gender stereotyping refers to the portrayal of women in literature in a simplistic and clichéd manner, perpetuating narrow and often harmful views of women's roles and identities.

Marxist criticism analyzes literature through the lens of class struggle and economic structures, arguing that literary works reflect and perpetuate the ideologies and power dynamics of the society in which they are produced.

Postcolonial criticism examines literature from countries and cultures that have been colonized, focusing on the ways in which power dynamics, cultural imperialism, and resistance shape literary expression.

Postmodernism, a literary and cultural movement of the late 20th century, questioned traditional notions of truth, reality, and identity, including gender and sexuality, embracing ambiguity and multiplicity.

Gender criticism analyzes literature through the lens of gender, examining how gender shapes the narrative, characters, themes, and language of literary works.

Psychoanalytic criticism analyzes literature through the lens of psychoanalysis, exploring the unconscious mind and its influence on the creation and interpretation of literary works.

Queer theory analyzes literature through the lens of sexuality and gender, challenging traditional notions of sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender expression.

Modernism, a literary and cultural movement of the early 20th century, broke away from traditional forms and conventions, experimenting with new techniques and exploring the subjective experiences of individuals in a rapidly changing world.

Disability studies analyzes literature through the lens of disability, examining how disability is represented and experienced in literary texts and how it shapes the lives of characters and authors.

Historical criticism analyzes literature through the lens of its historical context, exploring how the work reflects the social, cultural, and political forces that shaped its creation.

Age studies analyzes literature through the lens of age, examining how age is represented and experienced in literary texts and how it shapes the lives of characters and authors.

Romanticism, a literary and cultural movement of the 19th century, emphasized emotion, imagination, and the individual experience, breaking away from the rationalism and order of the Enlightenment.

Class studies analyzes literature through the lens of class, examining how class is represented and experienced in literary texts and how it shapes the lives of characters and authors.