Ghati Yantra

Description: Ghati Yantra Quiz: Test Your Knowledge of the Ancient Indian Astronomical Instrument
Number of Questions: 14
Created by:
Tags: indian astronomy astronomical instruments ghati yantra
Attempted 0/14 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the primary purpose of a Ghati Yantra?

  1. Measuring the time of day

  2. Determining the position of celestial bodies

  3. Calculating the distance to stars

  4. Predicting eclipses


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Ghati Yantra is primarily used to measure the time of day by observing the position of the Sun.

What is the basic principle behind the Ghati Yantra's operation?

  1. The Earth's rotation

  2. The Sun's movement across the sky

  3. The Moon's phases

  4. The tides


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Ghati Yantra measures time based on the Sun's movement across the sky, as the shadow cast by the gnomon indicates the time of day.

What is the main component of a Ghati Yantra?

  1. A gnomon

  2. A sundial

  3. A quadrant

  4. An astrolabe


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main component of a Ghati Yantra is a gnomon, which is a vertical rod or pillar that casts a shadow.

How does the gnomon in a Ghati Yantra help measure time?

  1. By casting a shadow on a marked surface

  2. By measuring the angle of the Sun's rays

  3. By indicating the position of the stars

  4. By calculating the time of sunrise and sunset


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The gnomon casts a shadow on a marked surface, and the position of the shadow indicates the time of day.

What is the significance of the markings on the surface of a Ghati Yantra?

  1. They indicate the hours of the day

  2. They represent the zodiac signs

  3. They show the positions of the planets

  4. They mark the solstices and equinoxes


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The markings on the surface of a Ghati Yantra typically indicate the hours of the day, allowing for accurate timekeeping.

Which type of Ghati Yantra is commonly used for measuring time during the day?

  1. Horizontal Ghati Yantra

  2. Vertical Ghati Yantra

  3. Equatorial Ghati Yantra

  4. Polar Ghati Yantra


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Horizontal Ghati Yantra is commonly used for measuring time during the day as it is positioned horizontally and aligns with the Sun's movement.

What is the primary material used to construct a Ghati Yantra?

  1. Stone

  2. Metal

  3. Wood

  4. Glass


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ghati Yantras are traditionally made of stone, which provides durability and stability for accurate timekeeping.

What is the significance of the orientation of a Ghati Yantra?

  1. It should face north-south

  2. It should face east-west

  3. It should be aligned with the Sun's path

  4. It should be placed on a flat surface


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Ghati Yantra should be aligned with the Sun's path to accurately measure time based on the Sun's movement.

Which ancient Indian astronomer is credited with inventing the Ghati Yantra?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Brahmagupta

  3. Bhaskara II

  4. Varahamihira


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Varahamihira, a renowned Indian astronomer and mathematician, is credited with inventing the Ghati Yantra.

What is the approximate time range that a Ghati Yantra can measure?

  1. Sunrise to sunset

  2. Noon to midnight

  3. Dusk to dawn

  4. All day and night


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A Ghati Yantra is primarily used to measure time during the daytime, from sunrise to sunset.

How does the length of the gnomon affect the accuracy of a Ghati Yantra?

  1. A longer gnomon provides more accurate measurements

  2. A shorter gnomon provides more accurate measurements

  3. The length of the gnomon does not affect accuracy

  4. Accuracy is determined by the markings on the surface


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A longer gnomon casts a longer shadow, resulting in more precise time measurements.

What is the main advantage of using a Ghati Yantra over other timekeeping devices?

  1. It is more accurate

  2. It is easier to use

  3. It is more portable

  4. It is more affordable


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Ghati Yantras are relatively easy to use, requiring minimal knowledge and technical expertise.

In which ancient Indian text is the Ghati Yantra mentioned?

  1. Rigveda

  2. Atharvaveda

  3. Yajurveda

  4. Samaveda


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Ghati Yantra is mentioned in the Yajurveda, one of the four Vedas, which are ancient Indian scriptures.

What is the significance of the Ghati Yantra in Indian cultural heritage?

  1. It represents India's rich astronomical history

  2. It is a symbol of Indian craftsmanship and ingenuity

  3. It is a reminder of India's contribution to science and technology

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Ghati Yantra holds cultural significance as it represents India's rich astronomical history, showcases Indian craftsmanship and ingenuity, and serves as a reminder of India's contributions to science and technology.

- Hide questions