Ivan Vazov is widely regarded as the father of the Bulgarian Renaissance for his significant contributions to Bulgarian literature and his role in shaping the national identity.

The primary objective of the Bulgarian Renaissance was to revitalize Bulgarian culture, language, and traditions, which had been suppressed during centuries of Ottoman rule.

Veliko Tarnovo, the former capital of Bulgaria, was the epicenter of the Bulgarian Renaissance and a hub for cultural and intellectual activities.

Bulgarski Orel, meaning 'Bulgarian Eagle', was the first Bulgarian newspaper, established in 1846 by Ivan Bogorov.

The Internal Revolutionary Organization (IRO), also known as the Bulgarian Secret Central Revolutionary Committee, was a clandestine organization dedicated to liberating Bulgaria from Ottoman rule.

Georgi Rakovski, a prominent Bulgarian revolutionary and writer, led the April Uprising in 1876, aiming to gain independence from the Ottoman Empire.

Hristo Botev, a renowned Bulgarian poet and revolutionary, wrote the iconic poem "Ode to Liberty", expressing his passion for freedom and his dedication to the Bulgarian cause.

The Tarnovo Constitution, also known as the Constitution of the Principality of Bulgaria, was the first constitution of Bulgaria, enacted in 1879.

Alexander I, Prince of Bulgaria, is revered as the 'Liberator' for leading Bulgaria to independence from the Ottoman Empire during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878.

The Bulgarian Agrarian National Union (BANU) was a prominent political party in Bulgaria, representing the interests of the peasantry and advocating for agrarian reforms.

Nikola Obretenov, a renowned Bulgarian artist, is celebrated for his historical paintings, capturing significant moments and figures from Bulgarian history.

The Bulgarian National Opera, located in Sofia, is the oldest and most prestigious opera house in Bulgaria, hosting performances of operas, ballets, and other musical productions.

Ivan Vazov, a prominent Bulgarian writer, authored the acclaimed novel "Under the Yoke", which portrays the Bulgarian struggle for liberation from Ottoman rule.

Sofia University, also known as St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, was founded in 1888 and is the oldest and most prestigious university in Bulgaria.

Dimitar Anachkov, a prominent Bulgarian scientist, made significant contributions to microbiology and immunology, including the development of vaccines and serological tests.