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Consumer Protection in Cosmetics and Personal Care Products

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your understanding of consumer protection laws and regulations related to cosmetics and personal care products.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: consumer protection cosmetics personal care products indian law
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Which Indian law primarily governs the regulation of cosmetics and personal care products?

  1. The Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940

  2. The Consumer Protection Act, 2019

  3. The Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006

  4. The Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 2016


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 is the primary legislation in India that governs the regulation of cosmetics and personal care products. It aims to ensure the safety, quality, and efficacy of these products.

What is the primary responsibility of the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940?

  1. Approval of new drugs and cosmetics

  2. Inspection of manufacturing facilities

  3. Enforcement of regulations

  4. Consumer grievance redressal


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The CDSCO is responsible for approving new drugs and cosmetics before they can be marketed in India. This approval process involves evaluating the safety, quality, and efficacy of the products.

What is the purpose of the Schedule H of the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945?

  1. List of prohibited ingredients in cosmetics

  2. List of permitted colors in cosmetics

  3. List of restricted ingredients in cosmetics

  4. List of mandatory labeling requirements for cosmetics


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Schedule H of the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945 lists the ingredients that are prohibited from being used in the manufacture of cosmetics in India. These ingredients are considered unsafe or harmful to consumers.

Which of the following is a mandatory labeling requirement for cosmetics under the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945?

  1. Name and address of the manufacturer

  2. Batch number and manufacturing date

  3. List of ingredients

  4. Net quantity


Correct Option:
Explanation:

All of the options mentioned are mandatory labeling requirements for cosmetics under the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945. These requirements help consumers make informed choices and ensure product safety.

What is the role of the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) in the regulation of cosmetics and personal care products?

  1. Development of quality standards

  2. Certification of products

  3. Market surveillance

  4. Consumer awareness campaigns


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The BIS is responsible for developing quality standards for various products, including cosmetics and personal care products. These standards specify the minimum requirements that products must meet in terms of safety, quality, and performance.

What is the purpose of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019 in relation to cosmetics and personal care products?

  1. To provide redressal to consumers in case of defective products

  2. To regulate the advertising and marketing of products

  3. To impose penalties on manufacturers for violations

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 aims to protect the rights of consumers and provide them with effective remedies in case of defective products or unfair trade practices. It also regulates the advertising and marketing of products, including cosmetics and personal care products, to ensure that consumers are not misled.

What is the significance of the Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) regulations for cosmetics and personal care products?

  1. To ensure the safety and quality of products

  2. To prevent contamination and cross-contamination

  3. To maintain proper hygiene and sanitation

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

GMP regulations are essential for ensuring the safety and quality of cosmetics and personal care products. They specify the requirements for manufacturing facilities, equipment, personnel, and processes to minimize the risk of contamination, errors, and product defects.

What is the role of consumer awareness in promoting consumer protection in the cosmetics and personal care products industry?

  1. Educating consumers about their rights

  2. Encouraging consumers to report violations

  3. Promoting responsible purchasing decisions

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Consumer awareness plays a crucial role in promoting consumer protection in the cosmetics and personal care products industry. By educating consumers about their rights, encouraging them to report violations, and promoting responsible purchasing decisions, consumers can hold manufacturers and retailers accountable for their actions and contribute to a safer marketplace.

Which of the following is not a prohibited ingredient under Schedule H of the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945?

  1. Mercury

  2. Lead

  3. Arsenic

  4. Sodium Lauryl Sulfate


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Mercury, lead, and arsenic are prohibited ingredients under Schedule H of the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945 due to their potential toxicity and harmful effects on human health. Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, on the other hand, is a commonly used surfactant that is not prohibited.

What is the maximum permissible limit for lead in cosmetics under the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945?

  1. 10 ppm

  2. 20 ppm

  3. 30 ppm

  4. 40 ppm


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The maximum permissible limit for lead in cosmetics under the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945 is 10 ppm (parts per million). This limit is set to minimize the risk of lead exposure and its associated health hazards.

Which of the following is a mandatory labeling requirement for cosmetics that contain sunscreen?

  1. Sun Protection Factor (SPF) value

  2. Broad Spectrum Protection

  3. UVA/UVB protection

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the options mentioned are mandatory labeling requirements for cosmetics that contain sunscreen. These requirements help consumers understand the level of sun protection provided by the product and make informed choices.

What is the purpose of the Consumer Grievance Redressal Mechanism under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019?

  1. To provide a platform for consumers to file complaints

  2. To facilitate mediation and settlement of disputes

  3. To impose penalties on manufacturers for violations

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Consumer Grievance Redressal Mechanism under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019 provides a platform for consumers to file complaints against manufacturers, sellers, or service providers. It facilitates mediation and settlement of disputes, imposes penalties on manufacturers for violations, and ensures that consumers receive fair and timely redressal of their grievances.

Which of the following is not a responsibility of the CDSCO in relation to cosmetics and personal care products?

  1. Approval of new products

  2. Inspection of manufacturing facilities

  3. Enforcement of regulations

  4. Product testing and analysis


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Product testing and analysis is not a responsibility of the CDSCO. This task is typically carried out by manufacturers or independent laboratories to ensure that products meet the required safety and quality standards.

What is the significance of the BIS certification mark on cosmetics and personal care products?

  1. Indicates compliance with Indian quality standards

  2. Ensures product safety and efficacy

  3. Provides a competitive advantage in the market

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The BIS certification mark on cosmetics and personal care products indicates that the products comply with Indian quality standards. It ensures product safety and efficacy, provides a competitive advantage in the market, and helps consumers make informed choices.

Which of the following is not a prohibited practice under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019?

  1. False or misleading advertising

  2. Unfair trade practices

  3. Sale of defective products

  4. Providing accurate information to consumers


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Providing accurate information to consumers is not a prohibited practice under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019. In fact, it is a fundamental requirement for manufacturers and sellers to provide consumers with accurate and complete information about their products and services.

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