The primary objective of the economic reforms implemented in India in the 1990s was to promote economic growth and development by liberalizing the economy, reducing government control, and encouraging private sector participation.

The informal sector of the Indian economy is characterized by a lack of formal regulation, low productivity, and limited access to credit and other resources.

The informal sector is estimated to contribute around 35-40% to India's GDP.

Privatization is an economic reform measure that involves the transfer of ownership of state-owned enterprises to the private sector.

Unlocking the potential of the informal sector can lead to increased economic growth, reduced poverty and inequality, and enhanced job creation.

Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana is a government initiative that provides financial assistance and skill development opportunities to workers in the informal sector.

The informal sector faces challenges in accessing formal credit due to lack of collateral, high interest rates, and complex application process.

Liberalization is an economic reform measure that involves reducing trade barriers and promoting international trade.

Globalization has led to increased competition, access to new markets, and transfer of technology for the informal sector.

All of the mentioned government initiatives aim to provide social security benefits to workers in the informal sector.

Technology can play a significant role in unlocking the potential of the informal sector by improving access to information and markets, enhancing productivity and efficiency, and promoting financial inclusion.

Deregulation is an economic reform measure that involves reducing government regulations and simplifying business processes.

The informal sector faces challenges in terms of skill development due to lack of access to formal education, limited training opportunities, and mismatch between skills and market demand.

Start-up India is a government initiative that aims to promote entrepreneurship and job creation in the informal sector.

The informal sector plays a significant role in providing employment opportunities by absorbing a large portion of the workforce, providing flexibility and adaptability to the labor market, and contributing to economic growth and development.